Physics The Fields of Particle Physics and Astrophysics/Cosmology

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Interest in particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology raises several key questions about future outlook, degree flexibility, and topic overlap. Career opportunities vary significantly between theoretical, experimental, and data analysis roles, with theoretical physics facing a challenging job market. A physics PhD is essential for serious study in these fields, and all three domains are interconnected, requiring a solid understanding of each. Despite claims that theoretical physics is stagnant, many open questions remain, indicating that significant discoveries are still possible. Overall, pursuing these fields can be rewarding, especially in areas like Loop Quantum Gravity and quantum information science, which have better job prospects.
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I still have a long time to decide, but I am interested in the fields of particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. Here are my questions about them:

1. What field has the best outlook for the future?
2. Is there a degree that provides flexiblitiy in the choice?
3.What fields have the most overlapping of topics/study?
4.This is my most important question. I read an 2 articles saying that the field of theoretical physics is dead and that no more discoveries can be made. Is this true?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First and the most important,
4. No! A lot of open questions still need to be answered and the answer to any of them could change our view of the universe fundamentally.

Then, for the first three questions,
1. What do you mean by "outlook", the development of the field itself or career opportunities? These two are drastically different.
2. A serious study of any of these requires a physics PhD level knowledge.
3. The three domains you listed are all correlated, and a firm grasp of anyone of them requires a good understanding of the others. This is true for any kind of theoretical physics.

Hope this helps.
 
CloudyTrees said:
1. What do you mean by "outlook", the development of the field itself or career opportunities? These two are drastically different

Really, I would like to know both, but career outlook is more important to me.
 
The answer for career outlook depends crucially on whether you're interested in theory, experiment, or data analysis.
 
The career outlook is not so good, regarding theoretical division of these fields. Don't count too much on the data analysis division either, as some of my friends who just graduated working at Fermi also has difficulty landing permanent jobs. That said, we should really keep our mind open as what research is. I suggest you read some of the hot topics in this on this board, and read the book ''my life as a quant''.

Don't let this discourage you from studying the fascinating physics though.
 
When I wanted to be physicist I chose 2 fields as potential career path:

1. Loop Quantum Gravity - for some reason people get jobs there. Don't ask me why. Maybe it's because community is small and field is not as popular as string theory.

2. Quantum information science - companies such as Toshiba hire people so you can get a job in both academia and industry

Hope that helps.
 
I don't know if anyone on here works for any of the well known defense companies of your country, whichever country you are from?? Also, if you choose to work in one, do you think the engineering education provide from your school would adequately prepare you for the job. What do I mean by that? Well if you work at say Lockheed Martin and you work in the latest iteration of a missile or if you work at Pratt & Whitney, they assign you to work in the team helping out with building the jet...
Hello, I graduated from undergrad a few years ago with a Major in Physics and minor in Electrical Engineering. I tried to get experience working on and testing circuits through my professor who studied Neutrinos, however covid caused the opportunity to go away and I graduated with no experience or internships. I have attempted to break into the engineering industry with no success. Right now I am considering going for a Masters in Electrical Engineering and I need advice on if this would be...

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