The form of a partial fraction decomposition

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the correct form of partial fraction decomposition for various fractional expressions without solving for coefficients. For the expression 2x^2 - 3x + 8 / (x^3 + 9x), the correct decomposition is A/x + (Bx + C)/(x^2 + 9). In the case of x - 7 / (x^4 - 16), the decomposition is AX + B/(x^2 + 4) + C/(x + 2) + D/(x - 2). For x^2 - 4x + 6 / ((x + 3)^2 (x^2 + 1)^2), the decomposition should reflect repeated roots, resulting in A/(x + 3) + B/(x + 3) + (Cx + D)/(x^2 + 1) + (Ex + F)/(x^2 + 1)^2. Proper notation with parentheses is emphasized to avoid misinterpretation of the expressions.
rowdy3
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For the following problem provide the "form" of the partial fraction decomposition for the given fractional expression. You do not have to solve the undetermined coefficients.

4. 2x^2 - 3x + 8 / x^3 + 9x
I took an x out and it's no x(x^2+9) My answer is A/X + BX+C/x^2+9

5. x- 7 / x^4 - 16
I did (x^2+4)(x^2-4). I factor (x^2 - 4) into (x-2)(x+2). My answer is AX+B/x^2+4 + C/(x+2) + D/(x-2)

6. x^2 - 4x + 6 / (x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2.
My answer is A/(x+3) + B/(x+3) + CX+D/(x^2+1) + EX+F/(x^2+10^2)
Here's a scan of the problems.
http://pic20.picturetrail.com/VOL1370/5671323/23539305/392720956.jpg
 
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rowdy3 said:
For the following problem provide the "form" of the partial fraction decomposition for the given fractional expression. You do not have to solve the undetermined coefficients.

4. 2x^2 - 3x + 8 / x^3 + 9x
I took an x out and it's no x(x^2+9) My answer is A/X + BX+C/x^2+9

5. x- 7 / x^4 - 16
I did (x^2+4)(x^2-4). I factor (x^2 - 4) into (x-2)(x+2). My answer is AX+B/x^2+4 + C/(x+2) + D/(x-2)

These are correct.

rowdy3 said:
x^2 - 4x + 6 / (x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2.

When you have repeated roots, you need to reflect that in your decomposition.

So if you had x/(x-a)2 the decomposition would be A/(x-a2) + B/(x-a).
 
Rockfreak.667 has already answered your question, but how you represent fractions deserves comment.
rowdy3 said:
For the following problem provide the "form" of the partial fraction decomposition for the given fractional expression. You do not have to solve the undetermined coefficients.

4. 2x^2 - 3x + 8 / x^3 + 9x
When you write a fraction as a single line of text, use parentheses when the numerator or denominator contains multiple terms. As you have written this, someone could legitimately interpret the above as
2x^2 - 3x + (8/x^3) + 9x.

Since this isn't what you meant, you should have written this as
(2x^2 - 3x + 8) / (x^3 + 9x).

rowdy3 said:
I took an x out and it's no x(x^2+9) My answer is A/X + BX+C/x^2+9

5. x- 7 / x^4 - 16
Write this as (x - 7)/(x^4 - 16).
And your answer should be written as A/x + (Bx + C)/(x^2 + 9). Similar for the expression below.
rowdy3 said:
I did (x^2+4)(x^2-4). I factor (x^2 - 4) into (x-2)(x+2). My answer is AX+B/x^2+4 + C/(x+2) + D/(x-2)

6. x^2 - 4x + 6 / (x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2.
Write this as ( x^2 - 4x + 6)/((x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2).
Note the extra pair of parentheses used in the denominator. These are used to show that the denominator is (x + 3)^2 * (x^2 + 1)^2.
rowdy3 said:
My answer is A/(x+3) + B/(x+3) + CX+D/(x^2+1) + EX+F/(x^2+10^2)
Here's a scan of the problems.
http://pic20.picturetrail.com/VOL1370/5671323/23539305/392720956.jpg
The 3rd and 4th terms should be written as (Cx + D)/(x^2 + 1) + (Ex + F)/(x^2 + 1)^2.
 

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