Females generally live longer than males due to a combination of biological, behavioral, and social factors. Research highlights that genetic advantages, such as having two X chromosomes, may contribute to longevity. Additionally, women often engage in healthier lifestyles, including better diet and lower rates of risky behaviors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Social factors, such as stronger social networks and support systems among women, also play a significant role in their longevity. The discussion references studies and articles that explore these differences in depth, emphasizing the complexity of the issue.