The Physics Behind Fluorescent Lamps

AI Thread Summary
Fluorescent lamps operate by ionizing mercury vapor within a glass tube, which causes electrons in the mercury atoms to become excited. The electrons in the lowest energy level, known as the K shell, can only hold a maximum of two electrons. When the lamp is turned on, these electrons are excited to a higher energy level. As they return to their ground state, they emit light. This process accurately describes the functioning of fluorescent lamps.
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Fluorescent lamps work by ionizing mercury vapor in a glass tube. So now mercury atom has electrons in the lowest energy level K and there can be maximum 2 electrons in this shell. Now when you turn on the light the electrons in the ground state i.e K shell get excited and move to the next energy level. So these 2 electrons get excited and when they return to the ground state again they emit light.

Is this correct.
 
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avito009 said:
Fluorescent lamps work by ionizing mercury vapor in a glass tube. So now mercury atom has electrons in the lowest energy level K and there can be maximum 2 electrons in this shell. Now when you turn on the light the electrons in the ground state i.e K shell get excited and move to the next energy level. So these 2 electrons get excited and when they return to the ground state again they emit light.

Is this correct.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamps

:smile:
 
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