The Ratio intensities of two sounds

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of the intensities of two sounds when one sound is 12 dB higher than the other. The solution involves using the logarithmic nature of the decibel scale, where a 12 dB increase corresponds to a specific intensity ratio. The calculated intensity for the 12 dB sound is 1.584 x 10^-11 W/m², while the reference intensity at 0 dB is 1.0 x 10^-12 W/m². The final ratio of the intensities is determined by dividing the higher intensity by the lower intensity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of decibel (dB) scale and its logarithmic properties
  • Knowledge of sound intensity measurement in watts per square meter (W/m²)
  • Familiarity with inverse logarithmic calculations
  • Basic principles of sound intensity ratios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between sound intensity and decibel levels
  • Learn how to calculate intensity ratios for varying dB levels
  • Explore the concept of sound intensity doubling and its dB implications
  • Investigate practical applications of sound intensity calculations in acoustics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or acoustics, audio engineers, and anyone interested in understanding sound intensity and decibel calculations.

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Homework Statement



I need to find the ration of the intensities of two sounds if one is 12 dB higher than the other ?



Homework Equations



I am not sure


The Attempt at a Solution



I took the inverse log of 12 and multiple the answer with ( 1 * 10^-12) to find I = 1.584 * 10^-11

I know that the ration = (the higher values/the smaller value)

but I am not sure about what I am doing
 
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The decibel scale is a logarithmic one, and a relative one (that is, unlike temperature or length, you define any intensity to be 0 dB and then measure everything relative to that specific intensity). If you understand this question, you have understood the concept of it.

So let's start easier: do you know what the increase in level is (measured in dB) if the intensity doubles?
 
You pretty much had the answer already. You found the intensity of a sound that corresponds to a 12dB sound level, which was 1.58 x 10^-11. Now as you said, the ratio of the intensities would be the intensity you found over the intensity of the original sound, in this case the 0dB sound, or one with an intensity of 1.0 x 10^-12. So now just calculate this ratio.
 

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