The rocket launch and changing gravity

AI Thread Summary
Rocket launches utilize Earth's rotational velocity, requiring less energy when launched eastward compared to westward. To achieve escape velocity, a rocket must reach a speed of approximately 10,806.99 m/s after accounting for Earth's rotation. The energy required for a 1000 kg rocket to reach this velocity is calculated to be around 5.84 x 10^10 J, assuming no air friction and constant mass. However, the changing mass due to fuel consumption and the variation in gravitational force at different altitudes complicate these calculations. Ultimately, while average values can be used for approximations, precise calculations must consider these factors.
marco12345a
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When a rocket is launched, it starts not with velocity zero, but with the rotation velocity which the Earth gives it. Thus if a rocket is launched eastward, it requires a smaller boost (and if westward, a larger one) to achieve orbit. with a latitude of 31.1 degrees, cos(31degrees) 24902/24 = 393.11 ms/s

To escape velocity on Earth = (2G Mearth / r earth) = 11200ms-1
So the total velocity that needed for the rocket = 11200 - 393.11= 10806.99ms-1

I am trying to find the total energy that is needed for the rocket of 1000kg to escape velocity

i used the question
m = 1000 x 9.8 N

E= 1/2 m^2
= 5.84 X 10^10 J

my question is : as the further you are away from earth, there will be less gravity. So if i use that equation, would that be accurate assume there is no air friction and the mass of the rocket doesn't change due to the loss of fuel
 
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That would be close enough! But the problem is that the accuracy falls as u go on neglecting decreasing mass due to consumption of fuel.
 
should i use the equation of E= 1/2 m^2 ?
 
marco12345a said:
should i use the equation of E= 1/2 m^2 ?

If u r calculating energy, then of course it'll do. note that, E=1/2mv^2=GMm/r
 
but doesn't the changing gravity affect the m ?
 
marco12345a said:
but doesn't the changing gravity affect the m ?

Yes but if u really want to solve it u will hav to take an average of that.
 
marco12345a said:
but doesn't the changing gravity affect the m ?

more than that...changing mass is a prob.
 
for example if a rocket is 1000 kg on Earth , what would the gravity be when it is at 300m
 
marco12345a said:
for example if a rocket is 1000 kg on Earth , what would the gravity be when it is at 300m
If u r dealing with mass, it would be 1000Kg itself. if u r dealing about wight, itll bcom
W=mg
=1000*g
g= gravitational acceleration at 300mts
u manipulate it...
g=w/m
=w/1000
ul hav to know its weight there.
 
  • #10
how do you find the changing gravity ?
 
  • #11
  • #12
the gravity doesn't change preferentially at 300mts
observ: g=9.806 in 0mts
g=9.803at 1000mts

ok bye..
 
  • #13
okay thank you very much
 
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