The superficial degree of divergence in Peskin and Schroeder

In summary: N_e=4## because there are two additional external fermion lines connected with the photon lines. Therefore, ##N_\gamma=0## and ##D=4-0-3/2*4=4-0-6=-2##.In summary, the question is asking about the value of D for the last two diagrams in Peskin's textbook, given the equation D=4-Nγ-3/2Ne where Ne is the number of external electron lines and Nγ is the number of external photon lines. The solution is that for these diagrams, Ne=4 and Nγ=0, resulting in D=-2. This is because the photon
  • #1
MathematicalPhysicist
Gold Member
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Homework Statement


I have in the picture attached a screenshot from Peskin's textbook.

I don't understand how did they get that for the two last diagrams that ##D=-2##.
The question is from pages 316-317 of Peskin's textbook.
Peskin.png

Homework Equations


$$D=4-N_{\gamma}-3/2N_e$$
where ##N_e##=number of external electron lines;
##N_\gamma##=number of external photon lines.

The Attempt at a Solution


It seems that for the two last diagrams, we have: ##N_{\gamma}=N_e=2##, which means that ##D=4-2-2*3/2=2-3=-1##, why is it that ##D=-2##?
 

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  • #2
MathematicalPhysicist said:

Homework Statement


I have in the picture attached a screenshot from Peskin's textbook.

I don't understand how did they get that for the two last diagrams that ##D=-2##.
The question is from pages 316-317 of Peskin's textbook.View attachment 226716

Homework Equations


$$D=4-N_{\gamma}-3/2N_e$$
where ##N_e##=number of external electron lines;
##N_\gamma##=number of external photon lines.

The Attempt at a Solution


It seems that for the two last diagrams, we have: ##N_{\gamma}=N_e=2##, which means that ##D=4-2-2*3/2=2-3=-1##, why is it that ##D=-2##?
When they say that ##N_e## is the number of external fermion lines, it means the number of external incoming fermion lines plus th number of outgoing fermion lines. In the last two diagrams, ##N_e=4##.
 
  • #3
nrqed said:
When they say that ##N_e## is the number of external fermion lines, it means the number of external incoming fermion lines plus th number of outgoing fermion lines. In the last two diagrams, ##N_e=4##.
So ##N_\gamma=0##, why is that? I see two external photon lines.
 
  • #4
Is it because the photon lines are connected to the electron lines?
 
  • #5
MathematicalPhysicist said:
Is it because the photon lines are connected to the electron lines?

Yes. Note that in the first diagrams you had to use ##N_e=2##
 

1. What is the superficial degree of divergence in Peskin and Schroeder?

The superficial degree of divergence is a concept used in quantum field theory to determine the power of divergence for a particular Feynman diagram. It is calculated by counting the number of loop integrals and the power of the momentum in each loop. This determines the overall divergence behavior of the diagram.

2. How is the superficial degree of divergence related to renormalization?

The superficial degree of divergence is directly related to the need for renormalization in quantum field theory. A diagram with a higher degree of divergence will require more counterterms to be added to the theory in order to cancel out the infinities and make the theory finite.

3. Can the superficial degree of divergence be negative?

Yes, the superficial degree of divergence can be negative. This indicates that the diagram will not have any divergences and does not require any renormalization. This is often the case for diagrams with external legs that are massless particles.

4. How is the superficial degree of divergence affected by the dimensions of spacetime?

The superficial degree of divergence depends on the dimensions of spacetime. In general, the higher the dimensions, the higher the degree of divergence for a given diagram. This is because higher dimensions allow for more possible loop integrals and therefore more potential divergences.

5. Are there any diagrams that have a superficial degree of divergence of zero?

Yes, there are diagrams that have a superficial degree of divergence of zero. These are known as finite diagrams and do not require any renormalization. They are often simpler diagrams with fewer loop integrals and simpler momentum dependencies.

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