THEORETICAL Strengths Of Materials.

AI Thread Summary
Brittle materials typically do not reach their theoretical tensile strengths due to the presence of defects and stress concentration factors that lead to premature failure. In contrast, ductile materials often fail below their theoretical shear strengths because their strength is influenced by factors like dislocation movement and microstructural changes during deformation. The theoretical strength is calculated based on ideal conditions, which rarely occur in real-world applications. Understanding the mechanisms of failure in both types of materials is crucial for predicting their performance. The discussion emphasizes the importance of material properties and defects in achieving actual strength.
meb09JW
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



1) Why, in general, do brittle materials not achieve their theoretical tensile strengths?

2) Why, in general, do ductile materials not achieve their theoretical shear strengths?

Homework Equations



None needed. Wordy answer.

The Attempt at a Solution



Something to do with the stress intensity factor / defects for brittle materials??

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're going in the right direction for the brittle part. What's your answer for ductile materials? It might be useful to think about how the theoretical strength is determined; that is, how the material is envisioned to fail when the theoretical strength is calculated.
 
Back
Top