Theory question about density using Achimedes Principle

In summary, if there is a bubble of air trapped in one of the objects being used in a lab experiment on Archimedes Principle, the density of the object would decrease. This is because the air trapped in the object increases the mass of the object when in the air, leading to a lower density measurement.
  • #1
Koscher
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We were conducting a lab experiment in my physics lab. And one of the questions that our TA asked the class was:

If there was a bubble of air trapped in one of your objects, how would it affect the density measurements? Would the density go up, down, or not change at all? Explain.

The experiment was based on Archimedes Principal, and we were looking at the affects of the buoyant force of a fluid, such as water. The objects being used were cubes. One method was density=m/v. The other was with archimedes principle. Density of object = (density of fluid)(mass of object in the air/ (mass of object in air - mass of object when in fluid)). Obviously using the first method the density would be lowered. But i am not so sure about what would happen to the density when using archimedes principle. Any suggestions or ideas would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
If there is a bubble of air trapped in one of your objects, it would affect the density measurements when using Archimedes Principle. The density would go down because the mass of the object that is in the air would be greater than the mass of the object when in the fluid. This is because the air trapped inside the object takes up space, therefore increasing the mass of the object in the air compared to the mass of the object when in the fluid. Therefore, the density would go down because the mass of the object in the air would be greater than the mass of the object when in the fluid.
 

Related to Theory question about density using Achimedes Principle

1. What is the Archimedes Principle?

The Archimedes Principle states that the buoyant force exerted on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces.

2. How does density relate to Archimedes Principle?

Density plays a crucial role in Archimedes Principle as it determines the amount of fluid that an object will displace and therefore the buoyant force acting on it.

3. Can you explain the mathematical equation for Archimedes Principle?

The mathematical equation for Archimedes Principle is FB = ρ * V * g, where FB is the buoyant force, ρ is the density of the fluid, V is the volume of the displaced fluid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. How does Archimedes Principle apply to real-life situations?

Archimedes Principle is applicable to many real-life situations, such as calculating the weight of a ship and determining the density of an unknown object by measuring its buoyant force in a known fluid.

5. Are there any limitations to Archimedes Principle?

Archimedes Principle assumes that the fluid is incompressible and that the object is fully submerged in the fluid. It also does not account for surface tension or the effects of air pockets on the object, so there may be limitations in certain scenarios.

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