Thermodynamic Problems: Work and Heat in a Thermodynamic Process

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the work associated with a thermodynamic process involving an ideal gas. The gas undergoes cooling at constant volume and then expands at constant pressure, with initial and final states provided. The participant attempts to calculate work using the formula W = -P * deltaV but faces issues with significant figures and clarity on the sign convention. There is a consensus that while the method is correct, attention to detail in units and context is crucial for accurate results. The conversation emphasizes the importance of precision in thermodynamic calculations.
yuvlevental
Messages
44
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Initially, 0.745 moles of an ideal gas in a container occupies a volume of 3.55 L at a pressure of 3.82 atm with an internal energy of 1705 J. The gas is then cooled at a constant volume until its pressure is 2.06 atm. Then the gas is allowed to expand at a constant pressure until its volume is 6.65 L. The final internal energy is 2098 J. Consider the processes to be quasi-static. What is the work associated with this entire process?

Homework Equations


W=-P*deltaV
deltaU=Q + W

The Attempt at a Solution


Is it correct that you take the 2.06, multiply it by 1E5, and multiply the answer by the change in volume in m^3 to find -638.60 J
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes and no. Your method is correct, but your answer has too many sig figs.
 
yuvlevental said:
What is the work associated with this entire process?
Other than sig figs, the use of prepositions matters. Work done on what by what? I think that there is a sign uncertainty here.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top