Thermodynamics closed cycle entropy cycle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a heat engine operating in a closed cycle with three reversible processes between two thermal reservoirs at temperatures T1 and T2. Participants are tasked with deriving expressions for the heat absorbed (Q1) and rejected (Q2) during the cycle, specifically Q1 = T1(S2 - S1) and Q2 = (S2 - S1)((T1+T2)/2). There is confusion regarding the derivation of Q2, particularly why it includes the average temperature of the reservoirs. Additionally, the work done by the engine (Wby) and its efficiency (eta) are to be calculated, with eta expressed as (T1-T2)/2T1. Clarification on the equations and concepts related to systems in contact with both reservoirs is sought.
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Homework Statement



The figure below shows a plot of temperature T versus entropy S for the closed cycle of a particular heat engine (not necessarily an ideal gas) which consists of 3 processes and which operates between two heater reservoirs, a hot reservoir with temperature T1 and a cold reservoir with temperature T2. Assume that each of the 3 processes is reversible.

A B

C

it's a triangle like that with T in the y direction and entropy in the x direction.

a) show that the heat Q1 absorbed by the engine in the process a to b and the heat Q2 rejected by the engine in process b to c are given by

Q1 = T1(S2 - S1) and Q2 = (S2 - S1)((T1+T2)/2)

b) calculate the work Wby performed by the engine in one complete cycle in terms of T1, T2, S1, and S2.

c) use the def of the efficiency eta = Wby/Q1 to show that

eta= (T1-T2)/2T1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



ΔS = ∫dQ/T1 because from a to b it's constant temp

so pretty simple to get Q1

I'm not sure how Q2 arises especially that it is (T1+T2)/2

ΔS = ∫dQ/T = ∫cvndT/T but that wouldn't give me the right answer unless there is some algebra involved

any help will be appreciated thanks
 
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Is ther a different equation for a system in contact with both reservoirs?
 
can anyone give me an idea, I'm still having problems with the Q2 = (S2-S1)((T1+T2)/2)
 
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