Thermodynamics: Ideal Gas Law, find the temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the temperature of oxygen in a 3-ft³ container using the Ideal Gas Law, specifically the equation T = PV/nR. The user initially miscalculates the number of moles, using 2 lbm instead of the correct value of 0.0625 lbmoles, leading to an incorrect temperature calculation of 11.18 R. The correct molecular weight of oxygen is 32 lbm, which clarifies the conversion needed for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (pV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions for pressure, volume, and mass
  • Familiarity with molecular weights, specifically for oxygen
  • Basic grasp of thermodynamic temperature scales, particularly Rankine
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Ideal Gas Law applications in thermodynamics
  • Study unit conversion techniques for pressure and mass
  • Learn about molecular weights and their significance in gas calculations
  • Explore temperature scales and conversions, focusing on Rankine and Kelvin
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, engineers working with gas laws, and anyone involved in chemical engineering or physical sciences who needs to understand gas behavior under varying conditions.

AbbeyC172
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Homework Statement


A 3-ft^3 container is filled with 2-lbm of oxygen at a pressure of 80 psia. What is the temperature of the oxygen?

Homework Equations


pV= nRT
T= PV/nR
R= 10.7316 psia x ft^3/ lbmol x R

The Attempt at a Solution


Hi everyone! So I understand how to use the Ideal Gas Law but my answer doesn't seem right so I think I might have messed up a conversion somewhere?

T= ?
V= 3 ft^3
n= 2 lbsm
R= 10.7316 psia x ft^3/ lbmol x R
P= 80 psia

Using T= PV/nR

T= (80 psia)(3 ft^3)/(2 lbsm)(10.7316 psia x ft^3/ lbmol x R)

I was able to cancel out the psia, ft^3, lbmoles, and was left with R which I am assuming means my temperature in Rankine? After calculating the above I got:

T= 240/21.46= 11.18 R

Can anyone let me know if I did this correctly? Thank you so much in advance.
 
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n is not 2 lbs. How many lbs are there in a lb mole?
 
Thank you for reply! Lbs of what? All I found was a lb mole is 12 lbs of 12C. I’m not going to lie. Moles confuse the heck out of me.
 
AbbeyC172 said:
Thank you for reply! Lbs of what? All I found was a lb mole is 12 lbs of 12C. I’m not going to lie. Moles confuse the heck out of me.
A lb mole of oxygen has a mass of 32 lbm. (i.e., equal to its molecular weight of oxygen). So, you have 1/16 of a lb mole. Your answer is off by a factor of 32.
 
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Chestermiller said:
A lb mole of oxygen has a mass of 32 lbm. (i.e., equal to its molecular weight of oxygen). So, you have 1/16 of a lb mole. Your answer is off by a factor of 32.

Ah I get it now! So could I just put in 0.0625 in instead of the 2lbm?
 
AbbeyC172 said:
Ah I get it now! So could I just put in 0.0625 in instead of the 2lbm?
0.0625 is the number of lb moles represented by 2 lbm.
 
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