Thevenin resistance and Thevenin voltage confusion

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the calculation of Thevenin resistance (RTh) and voltage in electrical circuits. It emphasizes that RTh should exceed 1000 Ω due to the presence of a 1000 Ω resistor (R4). The correct method to determine Thevenin voltage involves measuring the open circuit voltage across output terminals, while Thevenin resistance is calculated by dividing this voltage by the short circuit current. This approach is applicable only to linear and passive circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Thevenin's theorem
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of linear and passive circuit components
  • Ability to perform voltage and current measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Thevenin's theorem in detail
  • Learn to perform open circuit and short circuit tests
  • Explore linear circuit analysis techniques
  • Investigate simulation tools for circuit analysis, such as LTspice
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing linear circuits will benefit from this discussion.

theycallmevirgo
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Homework Statement
Use Thevenin Equivalent Circuit to find current through R_L
Relevant Equations
E_Th=open circuit voltage

R_Th=R_t looking into the circucit from the load
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Your numerical expression for ##R_{Th}## is not correct. ##1000 \Omega \cdot 690 \Omega## is not ##690 k\Omega##. Ohms times Ohms is Ohms2.
 
Ok, but that should only throw me off by a power of 10. The simulation results aren't even close.
 
Well, your Thevenin resistance should be greater than 1000 Ω(since R4 is already 1000 Ω), right? So check your math.
 
A slightly different definition (with the same answers); the "black box" approach:
1) Measure (or calculate) the open circuit voltage on the output terminals (i.e. RL = ∞ in your schematic). This is the Thevenin voltage.
2) Measure (or calculate) the short circuit current from the output terminals (i.e. RL = 0 in your schematic). Divide the open circuit voltage by the short circuit current to get the Thevenin resistance.

Of course this only works for circuits that are linear and passive.
 

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