Throwing Rocks: Analyzing Horizontal & Vertical Motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of a rock's motion when thrown at an angle of 17 degrees with an initial speed of 28.5 m/s. The vertical and horizontal components of the velocity were calculated as 8.35 m/s and 27.25 m/s, respectively. The maximum height reached by the rock is 37.87 meters, and the horizontal speed at the peak of its flight remains constant at 13.62 m/s. The time taken to reach the maximum height is determined to be 2.78 seconds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Ability to decompose vectors into components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Explore the concept of air resistance and its effects on projectile motion
  • Investigate the use of simulation tools for visualizing projectile trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in motion.

liz777
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A rock is thrown at an angle of 17 degrees above the horizontal at 28.5 m/s, from the ground.

a)How high will the rock rise above the ground?
b)What is the horizontal speed of the rock at the top of its flight?
c) How long will it take the rock to reach a vertical speed of zero m/s?


The Attempt at a Solution


First I found out what the x and y components are. x=27.25 m/s and y=8.35 m/s. Then I found the time w/ vf=vi+at. (27.25=9.8t)

a)I used the formula d=vit+1/2at^2 and it came out to 37.87 m
=1/2(9.8)(2.78)^2
b) I'm guessing I would use the formula v=d/t. So the max height is 37.87 and the time is 2.78(1/2 the time of the rock's total air time). and I got the answer 13.62 m/s
c) I wasnt really sure on this one. Is it 2.78s, when the ball is at the top of its flight?

Any advice/help would be great. I want to make sure I'm doing this correctly. Thanks! :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org


The horizontal velocity never changes
 


This equation will be helpful
The vertical position with respect to time is given by
y(t) = y_0 + (V_0)t-4.9t^2
V_0 in the y direction is V_0sin(theta)
so 28.5sin(17)
where y'(t) = 0, the projectile has reached it's max height. Put that t into the y(t) to find the maximum height. This should also be the answer for c)
velocity in the x direction is V_0cos(theta)
so 28.5cos(17). As casedogg said, it doesn't change.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
3K