Time development wave of state

In summary, we are discussing a free particle of mass m moving in 1d, with an initial state of \Psi(x,0) = sin(k_{0}x). The relevant equation is \Psi(x,t) = \frac{1}{2i}(e^{ikx}-e^{-ikx}) and the attempted solution should be \Psi(x,t) = ..., not b(k) = .... The variable of integration is k and we are ultimately looking for a solution to the Schrodinger equation that is properly normalized and satisfies the initial condition.
  • #1
mac_guy_ver
1
0

Homework Statement



free particle of mass m moving in 1d
state: [tex]\Psi(x,0) = sin(k_{0}x)[/tex]

Homework Equations




[tex]\Psi(x,t) = \stackrel{1}{\overline{\sqrt{2\pi}}}\overline{}[/tex][tex]\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}b(k)e^{i(kx-\omega t)} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



b(k)=[tex]\stackrel{1}{\overline{\sqrt{2\pi}}}\overline{}[/tex][tex]\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}sin(k_{0}x)e^{-ikx}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
The problem here is that you have sine instead of [tex]e^{ikx}[/tex] factor.
Use the fact that:
[tex]sin(kx) = \frac{1}{2i}(e^{ikx}-e^{-ikx})[/tex]

Second your answer should be:
[tex]\Psi(x,t) = ... [/tex]
not
[tex]b(k) = ...[/tex]
Look up the source of your "relevant equation" to see what role [tex]b(k)[/tex] plays...also you should give the variable of integration which appears to be k.

Your attempted solution is I suppose integrated over x? The integral you give has a known solution in terms of Dirac delta functions (which relates to my point above)

Remember ultimately you are looking for a solution to the Schrodinger equation which a.) is properly normalized and b.) satisfies the initial condition given.
 

1. What is the "Time development wave of state"?

The "Time development wave of state" refers to the mathematical representation of how the state of a system changes over time. It is a key concept in quantum mechanics and is often used to describe the behavior of particles at the subatomic level.

2. How is the "Time development wave of state" calculated?

The "Time development wave of state" is calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which is a mathematical equation that describes the evolution of a physical system over time. It takes into account the initial state of the system, the potential energy of the system, and the laws of quantum mechanics.

3. What is the significance of the "Time development wave of state" in quantum mechanics?

The "Time development wave of state" is significant because it allows us to predict the behavior of particles at the subatomic level. It helps us understand phenomena such as quantum tunneling and superposition, which have important implications in fields such as technology and chemistry.

4. Can the "Time development wave of state" be observed or measured?

No, the "Time development wave of state" cannot be directly observed or measured. It is a mathematical concept that helps us understand the behavior of quantum systems. However, the effects of the wave function can be observed and measured through experiments and observations.

5. How does the "Time development wave of state" relate to the uncertainty principle?

The "Time development wave of state" is closely related to the uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. This is because the wave function describes the probability of finding a particle in a certain location, rather than its exact position. The uncertainty principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is derived from the properties of the time development wave of state.

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