To what depth will the bullet penetrate the block in this case?

AI Thread Summary
A 7.00 g bullet penetrates a 1.00 kg block of wood to a depth of 7.60 cm when the block is held in a vise. When the block is placed on a frictionless surface, the bullet's penetration depth will change due to the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy principles. The initial kinetic energy loss is significant in the first scenario, while in the second, the kinetic energy loss will be less due to the block's movement. The ratio of kinetic energy losses in both scenarios can be used to determine the new penetration depth. Understanding these relationships is key to solving the problem.
frosti
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Homework Statement


A 7.00 g bullet, when fired from a gun into a 1.00 kg block of wood held in a vise, penetrates the block to a depth of 7.60 cm. This block of wood is next placed on a frictionless horizontal surface, and a second 7.00 g bullet is fired from the gun into the block. To what depth will the bullet penetrate the block in this case?



Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)vf


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue how to solve this problem. I don't really know what to do with the depth of penetration by the bullet. Can anyone please help?
 
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frosti said:

Homework Statement


A 7.00 g bullet, when fired from a gun into a 1.00 kg block of wood held in a vise, penetrates the block to a depth of 7.60 cm. This block of wood is next placed on a frictionless horizontal surface, and a second 7.00 g bullet is fired from the gun into the block. To what depth will the bullet penetrate the block in this case?



Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)vf


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue how to solve this problem. I don't really know what to do with the depth of penetration by the bullet. Can anyone please help?
There's a significant loss of KE in part 1...like all of it, 1/2mv_b^2. In part 2 , apply conservation of momentum, and determine the total loss of KE. It' ll be a bit less; how does that ratio difference relate to the new depth of penetration?
 
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