Best physics PhD for going into industry?

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Choosing a physics PhD area with a focus on industry opportunities highlights several key considerations. Condensed matter physics is a strong option, particularly for experimentalists, as it encompasses critical fields like semiconductors and materials science, which are highly relevant in industry. Other viable areas include biophysics, surface physics, and accelerator science, which also offer pathways into industrial roles. It's noted that while a PhD can enhance expertise, it may lead to overqualification for some positions, suggesting that a physics degree alone can be marketable. Graduate coursework that builds practical job skills is recommended, and pursuing personal interests remains crucial. Knowledge in optics and programming is increasingly valuable across various experimental physics roles, enhancing employability in the industry. The discussion emphasizes the importance of aligning PhD research with marketable skills to improve job prospects post-graduation.
AlanKirby
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Hi, I'm currently thinking about what area I want my physics PhD (which i want to do anyway) to be in. I'm interested in condensed matter physics, although I'm not stuck on that idea. (I'm an experimentalist by the way.)

What area is best to do a physics PhD in, in order to have a good chance of getting into and good choices for working in industry? (I want to go into industry later down the line.)

Also, aside from; condensed matter, nuclear and particle, what are the main other areas for doing a PhD in (experimental wise)? I can also think of Biophysics, surface physics and also accelerator science. Is there anything else??

What is the reality like for getting into industry as an experimental physicist (and out of curiousity, as a theorist?) ?

Thank you for any response!
 
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Here's the advice that I've gotten:
1. take classes during your graduate degree that build job skills
2. do what you're most interested in

If you're planning on going into industry, a PhD is not necessary; it can apparently 'overqualify' you for a large set of jobs. Pretty much any type of physics degree is marketable though.

AFAIK, experimentalist PhD jobs basically require you to have knowledge in condensed matter physics (semiconductors, materials science, electronics) and/or optics (microscopy, imaging, laser applications). Pretty much any PhD focus can potentially use programming too, if you're interested in that route. Bare in mind that I haven't gotten a PhD yet nor have I interviewed at many industry jobs.
 
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