Topological sigma model, Euler Lagrange equations

physicus
Messages
52
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


My question refers to the paper "Topological Sigma Models" by Edward Witten, which is available on the web after a quick google search. I am not allowed to include links in my posts, yet. I want to know how to get from equation (2.14) to (2.15).
We consider a theory of maps from a Riemann surface \Sigma with complex structure \varepsilon to a Riemannian manifold M with an almost complex structure J. h is the metric on \Sigma, g the metric on M.
The map \phi:\Sigma \to M is locally described by functions u^i(\sigma). H^{\alpha i} is a commuting field (\alpha = 1,2 is the tangent index to \Sigma and i=1,\ldots,n runs over a basis of \phi^*(T), which is the pullback of the tangent bundle of T to M). H^{\alpha i} obeys H^{\alpha i}=\varepsilon^\alpha{}_\beta {J^i}{}_j H^{\beta j}.
We consider the Lagrangian \mathcal{L}=\int d^2\sigma(-\frac{1}{4}H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + H^\alpha_i \partial_\alpha u^i + (\text{terms independent of H})).
H is a non-propagating field, since the Lagrangian does not depend on its derivative.
Using the Euler-Lagrange equations I want to show: H^i_\alpha=\partial_\alpha u^i \epsilon_{\alpha\beta}J^i{}_j\partial^\beta u^j

Homework Equations


\mathcal{L}=\int d^2\sigma(-\frac{1}{4}H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + H^\alpha_i \partial_\alpha u^i + (\text{terms independent of H}))
H^{\alpha i}=\varepsilon^\alpha{}_\beta {J^i}{}_j H^{\beta j}
\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}=0

The Attempt at a Solution


Since \mathcal{L} does not depend on the derivative of H, the Euler Lagrange equations simply state \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}=0. I tried to evaluate this:
\frac{\partial}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}\left(\int d^2s(-\frac{1}{4}H^{\beta j}(s)H_{\beta j}(s) + H^\beta_j(s) \partial_\beta u^j(s))\right)
=\frac{\partial}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}\left(\int d^2s(-\frac{1}{4}h_{\beta\gamma}g^{jk}H^{\beta}_k(s) H^{\gamma}_j(s)+ \epsilon^\beta{}_\gamma J_j{}^k H^\gamma_k(s) \partial_\beta u^j(s))\right) where the second equation of the realtions above is used
=-\frac{1}{4}h_{\beta\gamma}g^{jk}(h^{\beta\alpha} g_{ik} H^{\gamma}_{j}(\sigma) + H^{\beta}_{k}(\sigma) h^{\alpha\gamma} g_{jk}) + \varepsilon^\beta{}_\gamma J_j{}^k h^{\alpha\gamma} g_{ik} \partial_\beta u^{j}(\sigma)
=-\frac{1}{2}H^\alpha_i+\varepsilon^{\beta\alpha}J_{ji}\partial_\beta u^j(\sigma)

Unfortunately, that is not really close to the expression that I am looking for. Can someone find mistakes? I appreciate any help.

physicus
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Use the constraint to write

$$-\frac{1}{4} H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + H_{\alpha i} \partial^\alpha u^i
=- \frac{1}{4} H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + \frac{1}{2} H_{\alpha i} \partial^\alpha u^i
- \frac{1}{2} \epsilon_{\beta\alpha} {J^i}_jH_{\alpha i} \partial^\beta u^j .$$

Note that the sign of the 3rd term changes when you transpose the indices on ##\epsilon_{\beta\alpha}## after computing the variation.
 
Thanks a lot, that was very helpful. I got it now.
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top