An increase in torque angle in an AC generator enhances the power factor by aligning the rotor's magnetic field with the stator's voltage. At a unity power factor, the torque angle is zero, indicating that the rotor and stator reference marks are aligned. When excitation increases, the torque angle shifts positively, causing the rotor reference mark to advance and the machine to output reactive power, behaving inductively. Conversely, decreasing excitation results in a negative torque angle shift, leading the rotor reference mark to move backward and the machine to absorb reactive power, acting capacitively. Understanding these dynamics clarifies how torque angle influences power factor in generators.