Torque, Momentum and Reflection

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular acceleration of a mirror subjected to a light beam of frequency f, reflecting N photons per second. The moment of inertia of the mirror is defined as I = ML²/3, while the linear momentum of the photons is expressed as p = hf/c. The force exerted on the mirror is derived from the change in linear momentum, leading to the torque equation T = F.(3/4L) = (3/2) NhfL/c. The final expression for angular acceleration is γ = (9/2) Nhf/McL.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics concepts such as torque and angular acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the properties of light, specifically photon momentum.
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations for rigid bodies.
  • Basic principles of reflection and forces in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes, focusing on rectangular plates.
  • Explore the relationship between linear momentum and photon properties in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the principles of torque and angular motion in rotational dynamics.
  • Investigate the effects of varying photon frequency on momentum transfer in reflective surfaces.
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of light-matter interactions and rotational motion.

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A light beam of frequency f hits a mirror of length L at a distance 3/4 L from one end, which is fixed but can rotate freely around the axis as shown. The mirror has mass m and can be considered a rectangular plate. The light beam hits (and fully reflects) the mirror at a rate of N photons per second. Find the angular acceleration of the mirror.


I did this, can anyone tell me if it's right?

The moment of inertia of the mirror is I = ML²/3
The linear momentum of the beam is p = hf/c

The variation of the linear momentum in function of time is 2Nhf/c = F (where F is the force exerted on the mirror)

The torque T = F.(3/4L) = (3/2) NhfL/c = Iγ = (ML²/3) γ
γ = (9/2) Nhf/McL
 
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The linear momentum of the beam is p = hf/c
You mean photon, not beam, but otherwise looks ok.
 

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