Torque, produced by gyroscopic precession

AI Thread Summary
A spinning gyroscope with its spin axis perpendicular to the Earth will experience precession due to Earth's rotation. The torque produced about the east-west axis is of interest, particularly when the gyroscope is positioned at the Equator, where this torque is maximized. The discussion touches on the relevance of the Coriolis effect, which is clarified as not applicable to the rigidly attached gyroscope, as it primarily affects free-moving objects. The user seeks to determine the specific torque value generated under these conditions. The conversation highlights the importance of location in calculating precession torque, with diminishing effects as the gyroscope moves away from the Equator.
Trackmann
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hello All,

When a spinning gyroscope with two degrees of freedom sits on the surface of the Earth, with its spin axis perpendicular to the Earth and its inner gimbal aligned east to west, it will precess.
What I would like to know is, how much torque is produced about the east-west axis when the spin axis is mearest to perpendicular to the surface of the Earth.
The following are the physical properties of the flywheel:

1) The diameter is 12.0"
2) The thickness is 2.0"
3) The mass is 22.498 Lbs.
4) The Rs PM are 45.
5) The rotation is counter clockwise as viewed from the North end of the flywheel.

I have solid modeled the gyroscope in Mechanical Desktop and I am attaching a jpeg image.
If I did not provide enough information, please ask.



Ralf Dieckmann
 

Attachments

  • FLYWHEEL_ASSY.jpg
    FLYWHEEL_ASSY.jpg
    16.1 KB · Views: 515
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Have you considered the coriolis effect?
 
Hello Chronos,

I think the coriolis effect only applies to matter not rigidly attached to planet earth, such as wind, the atmosphere, airplanes and projectiles.

Also, your answer seems to imply that I am not sure as to what causes the gyroscope to precess.
It is the rotation of the Earth that causes the gyroscope to precess. What I would like to know is, what the torque value would be.

In addition, I would like to amend my original question to state that my solid model of the gyroscope should be located at the Equator. That is where the precession torque would be highest, diminishing, as the gyroscope shifts its location, either toward the north or the south.

From What I read about the coriolis force is, that it acts in one direction in the northern hemisphere and in the opposite direction in the southern hemisphere. My gyroscope will precess in the same direction no matter which side of the Equator it is on.

I wonder if I should have posted my question in a forum dealing with physics?



Ralf
 
Posted June 2024 - 15 years after starting this class. I have learned a whole lot. To get to the short course on making your stock car, late model, hobby stock E-mod handle, look at the index below. Read all posts on Roll Center, Jacking effect and Why does car drive straight to the wall when I gas it? Also read You really have two race cars. This will cover 90% of problems you have. Simply put, the car pushes going in and is loose coming out. You do not have enuff downforce on the right...
Thread 'Physics of Stretch: What pressure does a band apply on a cylinder?'
Scenario 1 (figure 1) A continuous loop of elastic material is stretched around two metal bars. The top bar is attached to a load cell that reads force. The lower bar can be moved downwards to stretch the elastic material. The lower bar is moved downwards until the two bars are 1190mm apart, stretching the elastic material. The bars are 5mm thick, so the total internal loop length is 1200mm (1190mm + 5mm + 5mm). At this level of stretch, the load cell reads 45N tensile force. Key numbers...
I'm trying to decide what size and type of galvanized steel I need for 2 cantilever extensions. The cantilever is 5 ft. The space between the two cantilever arms is a 17 ft Gap the center 7 ft of the 17 ft Gap we'll need to Bear approximately 17,000 lb spread evenly from the front of the cantilever to the back of the cantilever over 5 ft. I will put support beams across these cantilever arms to support the load evenly
Back
Top