Torsional Pendulum, Logarithmic Decrement

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the level of damping in a torsional pendulum using the logarithmic decrement. The amplitude after 100 cycles is 13% of the initial amplitude, leading to the formula δ = (1/n) * ln(xo/xn). Participants debate whether to use ln(100/13) or ln(13/100) for the calculation. The correct approach is to use ln(100/13), resulting in a positive logarithmic decrement value of approximately 2.04. This indicates a significant level of damping in the system.
tone999
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
The amplitude of a torsional vibration decreases so that the amplitude on the 100th cycle is 13% of the the amplitude of the first cycle. Determine the level of damping in terms of the logarithmic decrement.

Is this simply ln(100/13)= 2.04

or ln(13/100)= -2.04?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tone999 said:
The amplitude of a torsional vibration decreases so that the amplitude on the 100th cycle is 13% of the the amplitude of the first cycle. Determine the level of damping in terms of the logarithmic decrement.

Is this simply ln(100/13)= 2.04

or ln(13/100)= -2.04?
Level of damping δ = 1/n*ln(xo/xn)
where n is the number of cycles, xo is the initial amplitude and xn is the amplitude after n cycles.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...

Similar threads

Back
Top