Total energy of a spring-mass system (harmonic motion)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the total energy of a spring-mass system undergoing harmonic motion. The user initially calculated the energy using the formula E = K + U but received incorrect results due to unit errors, specifically not converting centimeters to meters. After correcting the units, the energy calculated at maximum amplitude was confirmed to be 0.1 J, which the user initially doubted as too low. A suggestion to verify energy at maximum amplitude helped clarify the correct approach. Ultimately, the user acknowledged the correctness of their revised calculations and expressed relief.
Terp
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Hi all. I've this problem and I'm stuck on the part where I have to find the total energy.

Homework Statement


A 507 g mass oscillates with an amplitude of 10 cm on a spring whose spring constant is 20 N/m. At t =0s the mass is 5.0 cm to the right of the equilibrium position and moving to the right.

Homework Equations



E = K + U = (1/2)mvx^2 + (1/2)kx^2

I've already figured out the period to be 1.00s, the angular frequency is 6.28 rad/s, phase constant is -1.05 rad, initial velocity is .544 m/s, and final is .628 m/s. I know all of these to be correct.

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the equation above and plugging numbers in I get:

(1/2)(.507kg)(.544^2) + (1/2)(20Nm)(5.0cm^2) = 250.075J but this online homework thing says it's wrong. Should I use E = (1/2)m*vmax^2? That only gives .09J.

Anybody have any clue? Thanks a lot!
 
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Check your units.
 
Thanks for the reply. I noticed that the 5.0cm isn't in meters, I changed it to .05m, which changed the resulting energy to 0.100J, but that seems low.
 
Terp said:
I noticed that the 5.0cm isn't in meters, I changed it to .05m, which changed the resulting energy to 0.100J, but that seems low.
Why not choose another point to compare? Hint: Find the energy when it's at max amplitude.
 
That would mean E = 1/2kA^2 = (1/2)*20*.10^2 = .1J. Does that sound correct? It seems too small to be correct.

EDIT: Now that I think about it, .5kg isn't very heave and .544 m/s is pretty darn slow.
 
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Sounds good to me!
 
That was right, thanks a lot! I feel like a tard now! :)
 
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