Total mechanical energy of orbiting satellite

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the total mechanical energy of a 200 kg satellite in a geosynchronous orbit around the Earth. Participants are working with known values such as the mass of the satellite, the period of the orbit, and the mass and radius of the Earth, but are uncertain about the radius of the orbit itself.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore how to relate the gravitational constant and the mass of the Earth to find the radius of the orbit. There is discussion about using the period of the orbit and the relationship between velocity and radius. Some participants express confusion about having multiple unknowns in their equations.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of how to derive the radius of the orbit using the given period and gravitational relationships. Some participants have suggested using known values from other celestial bodies to assist in finding the radius, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of not having the radius of the orbit, which is essential for calculating the total mechanical energy. The problem is framed within the context of homework constraints, emphasizing the need to work with provided data and relationships.

aloman
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Homework Statement


what would be the total mechanical energy of a 200 kg satellite in a geosynchronous orbit around the earth? The only known data is the radius of the Earth and mass of the Earth the mass of the satellite, m=200 kg, it would have a period of T=24h, but i do not know the radius of the orbit.

Homework Equations



WNC=E2-E1

Fc=mac

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to get an answer without knowing the radius of the orbit. I tried to make use of the period however i would still need the radius as the velocity is dependent on the radius of the orbit.

I would appreciate any help.
 
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If F=ma is used for the satellite and the value of G is given then the radius of the orbit can be found.
 
how would the gravitational constant help?

F=ma
GMEm=mv2
r2 r

the only thing i can think of would be

v2=GME
r

but then i have two unknowns the v and r.
 
Note that v = rω

and ω = 2π/T where the value of T is known.
 
aloman said:

Homework Statement


what would be the total mechanical energy of a 200 kg satellite in a geosynchronous orbit around the earth? The only known data is the radius of the Earth and mass of the Earth the mass of the satellite, m=200 kg, it would have a period of T=24h, but i do not know the radius of the orbit.

Homework Equations



WNC=E2-E1

Fc=mac

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to get an answer without knowing the radius of the orbit. I tried to make use of the period however i would still need the radius as the velocity is dependent on the radius of the orbit.

I would appreciate any help.

You can look up the Radius of the moon's orbit, and the Period of the Moon, then apply R3/T2 to find the radius of the orbit with a period of 24 hours [1 day].
 

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