Total work of a directional wind on a mailman

AI Thread Summary
Mike the Mailman delivers mail despite a blizzard, following a route that includes multiple directional segments. The wind exerts a force of 130 Newtons at an angle of 36 degrees South of East, impacting the total work done on him. Initial calculations for work based on total distance were incorrect, as they did not account for the angle between the wind's direction and Mike's displacement. The correct approach involves determining the angle between the displacement vector and the wind vector, leading to a final calculation of 12.5E3 Joules for the work done by the wind. Understanding vector components and angles is crucial for accurate work calculations in physics.
ac7597
Messages
126
Reaction score
6
Homework Statement
Mike the Mailman takes his oath seriously: "Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these courageous couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds". Even though a blizzard is raging outside, he goes out to deliver the mail.

He makes four stages along his route:

First, he walks 40 meters North.

Next, he walks 53 meters East.

Then, he walks 42 meters at an angle of 30 degrees South of East.

Finally, he walks 80 meters at an angle of 10 degrees West of South.

The entire time he is outside, the wind pushes him with a force of 130 Newtons at at 36 degrees South of East,

How much work does the wind do to Mike over the course of his deliveries?

What is Mike's displacement from his original position? Express your answer in terms of vector components:
Relevant Equations
net work= force(distance)cos(theta)
Homework Statement: Mike the Mailman takes his oath seriously: "Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these courageous couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds". Even though a blizzard is raging outside, he goes out to deliver the mail.

He makes four stages along his route:

First, he walks 40 meters North.

Next, he walks 53 meters East.

Then, he walks 42 meters at an angle of 30 degrees South of East.

Finally, he walks 80 meters at an angle of 10 degrees West of South.

The entire time he is outside, the wind pushes him with a force of 130 Newtons at at 36 degrees South of East,

How much work does the wind do to Mike over the course of his deliveries?

What is Mike's displacement from his original position? Express your answer in terms of vector components:
Homework Equations: net work= force(distance)cos(theta)

I initially tried to substitute distance=40+53+42+80. Force=130N and theta=36degree. The total work=(130N)(215m)cos(36)=22.6 * (10^3) J.
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
Physics news on Phys.org
Suppose the mailman adds one more leg to his trip and walks the shortest route back to his starting point. Would you expect the total work done by the wind on the mailman to be zero at that point?
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
distance is the displacement from the starting point to end point. I got the vector components as 75.5i-59.8j. The displacement is (75.5^2 + 59.8^2)^(1/2)=96.285. This gives net work=130N(96.285m)cos(36)=10.1E3 J.
 
10.1E3 J is wrong. I don't know why.
 
ac7597 said:
10.1E3 J is wrong. I don't know why.
Assuming that the total displacement vector is ##75.5i-59.8j## (haven't checked that sorry), you need to find the angle ##\phi## that this vector makes with the vector of wind. Then the work will be ##130\sqrt{75.5^2+59.8^2}\cos\phi##.
 
(105.17i-76.4j) is the vector component of 130N. Thus (75.5i−59.8j)*(105.17i-76.4j)=|130||96.285|cosϕ.
ϕ=2.17deg. Thus 130N(96.285m)cos(2.17)=12.5E3 J. This is correct thanks.
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top