Transform differential equations into state space form

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around transforming a set of differential equations into state space form. The equations involve second derivatives and constants, and participants are exploring methods to achieve this transformation without additional constraints.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a system of differential equations and seeks assistance in converting them to state space form, noting the presence of the highest derivative in both equations.
  • Another participant suggests a transformation involving specific variables and provides a modified equation, questioning the need for additional constraints.
  • A third participant asks for clarification on the transformation process used to derive the equations presented by the second participant.
  • A fourth participant corrects the right-hand side of the first equation, explaining their method of manipulation involving multiplication and addition of the equations.
  • A fifth participant proposes a method to solve the first ordinary differential equation by multiplying it by a variable and integrating.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the transformation process, and multiple approaches and corrections are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made in the transformation process, as well as the dependence on the definitions of the variables involved. The discussion does not clarify all mathematical steps necessary for the transformation.

irishetalon00
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Homework Statement


I have derived the differential equations of a system. They are like the following:
<br /> a\ddot{\theta} - b\ddot{x} + c \theta = 0 \\<br /> d\ddot{\theta} + e\ddot{x} = F(t)<br />
where a,b,c,d,e are constants.

I'm having trouble putting it into state space form, since I have the highest derivative in both equations. Can anyone show me how this is done?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You have: ##\ddot{\theta}(ae+db)+(ec)\theta = cF(t)##, from this you can pick ##u=\theta , v =\dot{\theta}##, another equation is:
##(ea+bd)\ddot{x}-cd\theta=aF(t)##, I don't see how to use this equation; do you have other constraints?
 
Thank you for looking into this. How did you transform into the equations you have listed?

No, I don't have any other constraints, unfortunately.
 
The RHS of the first equation should be: ##bF(t)##, I just multiplied ##b## the second equation and multiplied the first equation by ##e## and added the two equations.Similar operations have been done to make my second equation.
 
The first ODE I wrote can be solved by multiplying the ode by ##\dot{\theta}## and integrating.
 

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