Transform differential equations into state space form

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on transforming a system of differential equations into state space form. The equations presented are a\ddot{\theta} - b\ddot{x} + c \theta = 0 and d\ddot{\theta} + e\ddot{x} = F(t), where a, b, c, d, and e are constants. The user struggles with the highest derivative present in both equations and seeks guidance on the transformation process. Key insights include the suggestion to define state variables u = θ and v = \dot{θ}, and the necessity of manipulating the equations through multiplication and integration to achieve the desired state space representation.

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  • Understanding of differential equations and their forms
  • Familiarity with state space representation in control systems
  • Knowledge of linear algebra concepts relevant to system dynamics
  • Experience with mathematical manipulation techniques such as integration
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  • Study the process of converting second-order differential equations to state space form
  • Learn about the role of state variables in control theory
  • Explore numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Investigate the application of MATLAB or Python for simulating state space systems
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Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those specializing in control systems, mechanical systems analysis, and anyone involved in the mathematical modeling of dynamic systems.

irishetalon00
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Homework Statement


I have derived the differential equations of a system. They are like the following:
<br /> a\ddot{\theta} - b\ddot{x} + c \theta = 0 \\<br /> d\ddot{\theta} + e\ddot{x} = F(t)<br />
where a,b,c,d,e are constants.

I'm having trouble putting it into state space form, since I have the highest derivative in both equations. Can anyone show me how this is done?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You have: ##\ddot{\theta}(ae+db)+(ec)\theta = cF(t)##, from this you can pick ##u=\theta , v =\dot{\theta}##, another equation is:
##(ea+bd)\ddot{x}-cd\theta=aF(t)##, I don't see how to use this equation; do you have other constraints?
 
Thank you for looking into this. How did you transform into the equations you have listed?

No, I don't have any other constraints, unfortunately.
 
The RHS of the first equation should be: ##bF(t)##, I just multiplied ##b## the second equation and multiplied the first equation by ##e## and added the two equations.Similar operations have been done to make my second equation.
 
The first ODE I wrote can be solved by multiplying the ode by ##\dot{\theta}## and integrating.
 

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