Transform differential equations into state space form

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on transforming a set of differential equations into state space form, specifically addressing equations involving second derivatives. The user presents two equations with constants and expresses difficulty in converting them due to the presence of the highest derivative in both. They have attempted to manipulate the equations by combining them and adjusting the right-hand side but are unsure how to proceed without additional constraints. The conversation highlights the need for a systematic approach to express the system in state space, suggesting that integration and variable substitution might be key steps. Overall, the user seeks guidance on effectively transforming the given equations.
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Homework Statement


I have derived the differential equations of a system. They are like the following:
<br /> a\ddot{\theta} - b\ddot{x} + c \theta = 0 \\<br /> d\ddot{\theta} + e\ddot{x} = F(t)<br />
where a,b,c,d,e are constants.

I'm having trouble putting it into state space form, since I have the highest derivative in both equations. Can anyone show me how this is done?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You have: ##\ddot{\theta}(ae+db)+(ec)\theta = cF(t)##, from this you can pick ##u=\theta , v =\dot{\theta}##, another equation is:
##(ea+bd)\ddot{x}-cd\theta=aF(t)##, I don't see how to use this equation; do you have other constraints?
 
Thank you for looking into this. How did you transform into the equations you have listed?

No, I don't have any other constraints, unfortunately.
 
The RHS of the first equation should be: ##bF(t)##, I just multiplied ##b## the second equation and multiplied the first equation by ##e## and added the two equations.Similar operations have been done to make my second equation.
 
The first ODE I wrote can be solved by multiplying the ode by ##\dot{\theta}## and integrating.
 
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