Transforming Kinetic Energy: A Geometric Approach

bernhard.rothenstein
Messages
991
Reaction score
1
Please let me know a reference where the transformation of the kinetic energy is performed.
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Since the kinetic energy is the total energy minus the rest energy, and since the rest energy is invariant, won't any reference suffice that gives the transformation of total energy? That is, K = E - mc^2, m is invariant, and E transforms in the usual way.
 
kinetic energy

country boy said:
Since the kinetic energy is the total energy minus the rest energy, and since the rest energy is invariant, won't any reference suffice that gives the transformation of total energy? That is, K = E - mc^2, m is invariant, and E transforms in the usual way.
Thanks. There is a poblem. K is a physical quantity for which we do not define a proper value whereas for E we do.
 
If by "proper" you mean the value in an object's own rest frame, then the "proper kinetic energy" of any object is zero! :biggrin:
 
bernhard.rothenstein said:
Thanks. There is a poblem. K is a physical quantity for which we do not define a proper value whereas for E we do.

I suggest that you will need to calculate K in each frame after transforming E. Kinetic energy is not a component of a 4-tensor, since it is just the additional energy imparted by motion. However, it can be written

K = mc^2 [(1/sqrt(1-(v/c)^2))-1]
 
Geometrically, the relativistic kinetic energy is difference between the projections of two 4-momenta-related-by-a-boost onto one of those 4-momenta.
 
robphy said:
Geometrically, the relativistic kinetic energy is difference between the projections of two 4-momenta-related-by-a-boost onto one of those 4-momenta.
Thanks. For a less sophisticated audience I would present the problem as:
Start with the expression of the kinetic energy in I
K=mcc[(1/g(u))-1] (1)
where g(u) stands for gamma as a function of the speed of the bullet in I,
Express the right side of (1) as a function of u' the speed of the bullet in I' via the composition law of parallel speeds in order to obtain
K=mcc[(1+u'V/cc)/g(V)g(u'))-1] (2)
The transformation equation (2) leads to the following consequences
a. For u'=0
K=mcc[(1/g(V))-1)
b.For V=0 (u'=u)
K=mcc[(1/g(u))-1]
whereas for u'=0 and V=0
K=0
all in good accordance with phyhsical reality!
Is there some thing wrong in my derivation?
Use please soft words and hard arguments:smile:
 

Similar threads

Back
Top