Transistors: Tiny Silicon Crystals, Memory Cells, & Shrinking Bits
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Transistors are tiny silicon crystals that function as switches and support components in memory cells. A single memory chip can contain significantly more than four transistors; for example, a 64Mb Dynamic RAM chip has over 67 million transistors. The term "shrinking bit" likely refers to the decreasing number of atoms required to store a single bit of data. Dynamic RAM (DRAM) does not utilize a four-transistor cell but instead stores information in capacitors. Understanding the complexity of memory cells and their calculations is essential for grasping memory chip capacities.