Translational equillibrium calculation when forces acting not at COG

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about translational equilibrium, it is clarified that the location of forces does not affect the overall translational motion, allowing for simplification by assuming all forces act at the center of mass (COM). The scenario involves a 3m by 3m sheet with two forces acting at corners: a 10 N force to the left and a 20 N force downward. To achieve equilibrium, a third force (F3) must be applied at the COM, calculated to have a magnitude of 10√5 N and directed at an angle of 26.56° with the vertical. The conclusion emphasizes that the rotational effects of forces acting away from the COM can be disregarded for translational equilibrium analysis. Understanding this principle is crucial for solving similar problems in physics.
bubsy
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I have a question about translational equilibrium.

Consider a 3m by 3m sheet on the x-y plane. The center of mass is at the origin.

Force-1 of 10 N acts on the top left corner of the sheet and points left.

Force-2 of 20 N acts on the bottom right corner of the sheet and is directed downwards.

Force-3 of yet to be determined magnitude and direction, acts on the center of mass. I need to find the magnitude and direction of this force that will result in the sheet being in translational equillibrium.

I can do this problem if Force-1 and Force-2 acted on the center of mass, but in this case the first 2 forces act on corners of the sheet.

Does it matter that the first 2 forces are not acting on the center of mass? Is the problem equivalent if I promote the first 2 forces to act on the center-of-mass?


Thanks
 
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In terms of translation it doesn't matter where the forces act, the only thing that will change if you apply your force on a different part of the shape is the amount of rotation so for this problem you can just pretend they are all acting on the COM :)
 
bubsy said:
I have a question about translational equilibrium.

Consider a 3m by 3m sheet on the x-y plane. The center of mass is at the origin.

Force-1 of 10 N acts on the top left corner of the sheet and points left.

Force-2 of 20 N acts on the bottom right corner of the sheet and is directed downwards.

Force-3 of yet to be determined magnitude and direction, acts on the center of mass. I need to find the magnitude and direction of this force that will result in the sheet being in translational equillibrium.

I can do this problem if Force-1 and Force-2 acted on the center of mass, but in this case the first 2 forces act on corners of the sheet.

Does it matter that the first 2 forces are not acting on the center of mass? Is the problem equivalent if I promote the first 2 forces to act on the center-of-mass?


Thanks
jhamm is absolutely right.in translational motion you can just always assume that the forces act on the COM.
proceed and you will find that the force F3 must act on the COM at an angle of 26.56° with the vertical and a magnitude of 10√5 N.
 
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