Trig functions that i have to memorize?

AI Thread Summary
In calculus, understanding limits involving trigonometric functions is essential, especially when dealing with expressions like lim (tanx - sinx)/(x cosx) as x approaches 0. Key derivatives to memorize include d(x)sinX = cosX and d(x)tanX = sec^2x, which are crucial for applying L'Hopital's Rule effectively. When encountering indeterminate forms like 0/0, differentiating the numerator and denominator can help resolve the limit. Familiarity with the limit of sinx/x as x approaches 0 is particularly important, as it often simplifies complex limit problems. Mastering these concepts and identities will significantly aid in tackling calculus challenges.
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I am taking calculus and math 12 at the same time. Now we are doing limits of trigonometric functions, but i know nothing about it. What are some important trig functions that i have to memorize?

Ex. I have no idea how to do these
lim (tanx-sinx)/xcosx
x->0
 
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Your book probably has a table of the concepts you need such as.

d(x)sinX = cosX
d(x) cosx = -sinx
d(x) tanx = sec^2x
d(x) secx = secx tanx
d(x) cotx = -csc^2x
d(x) cscx = -cscx cot x

Are these what you were looking for?
 
To do that limit, you should use L'Hopital's Rule.

\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} \frac{\tan0 - \sin0}{0*\cos0} is indeterminate... you get 0/0. Differentiate the top and the bottom and try the limit again. If that doesn't work, then try it once more... If this continues to fail, use another approach.

Jameson
 
Know how to find the limit of sinx/x as x-> 0, the other trig identities don't need much thought, usually rearranging or using trig identities yields you an easy limit.
 
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