Trig identities, prove (cot(x)-tan(x)=2tan(2x))

AI Thread Summary
The equation cot(x) - tan(x) = 2tan(2x) is likely incorrect, as substituting x=π/4 shows the left-hand side equals zero while the right-hand side is undefined. Some participants suggest it should be 2cot(2x) instead. The discussion indicates that if the problem states "prove," it typically implies the equation should hold true for all x, which it does not. The complexity of the calculations is acknowledged, but the consensus leans towards the original equation being a mistake or a trick question. Overall, the participants express uncertainty about the validity of the original statement.
noahsdev
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Homework Statement


Prove cot(x) - tan(x) = 2tan(2x)


Homework Equations


Trig identities
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric_identities

The Attempt at a Solution


I have worked it down and don't think they are equal. I think it's supposed to be 2cot(2x) not 2tan(2x), that is what I found. Am I correct or what have I done wrong?
Thanks
 

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Yes, I get the same result as you, although your calculation was a lot more complicated. If you let x=π/4, the LHS is zero while the RHS is undefined. So it cannot be 2tan(2x) for the equation to be an identity.
 
Thanks for the fast reply, my teacher wanted full working with identities so that's why it's in long form. I am not sure if it is a mistake or if it is a trick question, thanks.
 
noahsdev said:
Thanks for the fast reply, my teacher wanted full working with identities so that's why it's in long form. I am not sure if it is a mistake or if it is a trick question, thanks.
Most likely a mistake unless the question wanted you to find what particular subset of x satisfies the equation. But if it says 'Prove..' then that is not the case.
 
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Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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