Trigonometric Identities for Solving for Exact Values

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the exact values of sin 2A, cos 2A, and tan 2A given that sin A = 3/5 and A is between 90° and 180°. The user initially calculated cos A as 4/5 and tan A as 3/4 but was confused about the angle being greater than 90° in a right triangle. It was clarified that since A is in the second quadrant, cos A must be negative, specifically -4/5. The Pythagorean Identity and Double-Angle Formulas were suggested as methods to derive the exact values for sin 2A and cos 2A. The user expressed understanding after the explanation.
pavadrin
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hey i have a problem which I am puzzled over. i I am given that:
\sin A = \frac{3}{5}
and i am asked to find exact values for:
\sin 2A
\cos 2A
\tan 2A
where 90^0 \leq A \leq 180^0 (the power to zero is the degree sign)
i have gone about solving this by the use of a pythagorien (?) triple, therefore
\cos A = \frac{4}{5} and
\tan A = \frac{3}{4}.
however i do not understand how A can be greator than 90 since this is in a right angle triangle. thanks in advance for those who help,
Pavadrin.
 
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pavadrin said:
i have gone about solving this by the use of a pythagorien (?) triple, therefore
\cos A = \frac{4}{5} and
\tan A = \frac{3}{4}.
however i do not understand how A can be greator than 90 since this is in a right angle triangle. thanks in advance for those who help,
Pavadrin.
The Pythagorean Identity states that: sin2x + cos2x = 1, where x is some angle.
So in this case, we have:
sin2A + cos2A = 1
\Leftrightarrow \cos ^ 2 A = 1 - \sin ^ 2 A = 1 - \left( \frac{3}{5} \right) ^ 2 = \frac{16}{25}
So there will be 2 possible value for cosA:
\Leftrightarrow \cos A = \pm \frac{4}{5}, right?
Since (4 / 5)2, and (-4 / 5)2 both return 16 / 25.
So how can we know what the value of cos A is? The problem gives us more information, that the angle A is between 90o, and 180o, i.e in the second quadrant. By looking at the unit circle, can you see what sign cos A takes? Is it positive or negative?
After having cos A, one can use the Double-Angle Formulae to finish the problem:
sin(2A) = 2 sin(A) cos(A)
cos(2A) = cos2(A) - sin2(A) = 1 - 2sin2(A) = 2cos2(A) - 1.
Ok, can you go from here? :)
 
hmmmm...i see. i think i understand that now, thanks,
Pavadrin
 
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