Trigonometric substitution in double integral

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the double integral \(\iint_R \frac{1}{1 - (xy)^2} dx dy\) using trigonometric substitution with the change of variables \(x = \frac{\sin u}{\cos v}\) and \(y = \frac{\sin v}{\cos u}\). The Jacobian determinant has been computed as \(1 - \left(\frac{\sin u \sin v}{\cos u \cos v}\right)^2\). The next step involves determining the transformation of the unit square \(R\) in the \(uv\)-plane, which is presumed to be a subset of \(\{(u,v) | 0 < u < \frac{\pi}{2}, 0 < v < \frac{\pi}{2}\}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals and their applications
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with Jacobian determinants in change of variables
  • Basic concepts of multivariable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Jacobians in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about trigonometric substitutions in integrals
  • Explore the evaluation of double integrals over transformed regions
  • Investigate the implications of variable transformations on integration limits
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and integral transformations, as well as educators teaching multivariable calculus concepts.

drawar
Messages
130
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Let [itex]R = \{ (x,y) \in \mathbb{R^{2}}: 0<x<1, 0<y<1\}[/itex] be the unit square on the xy-plane. Use the change of variables [itex]x = \frac{{\sin u}}{{\cos v}}[/itex] and [itex]y = \frac{{\sin v}}{{\cos u}}[/itex] to evaluate the integral [itex]\iint_R {\frac{1}<br /> {{1 - {{(xy)}^2}}}dxdy}[/itex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I've already computed the Jacobian:

[itex]\frac{{\partial (x,y)}}<br /> {{\partial (u,v)}} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}<br /> {\frac{{\partial x}}<br /> {{\partial u}}} & {\frac{{\partial x}}<br /> {{\partial v}}} \\<br /> {\frac{{\partial y}}<br /> {{\partial u}}} & {\frac{{\partial y}}<br /> {{\partial v}}} \\<br /> <br /> \end{array} } \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}<br /> {\frac{{\cos u}}<br /> {{\cos v}}} & {\frac{{\sin u\sin v}}<br /> {{{{\cos }^2}v}}} \\<br /> {\frac{{\sin u\sin v}}<br /> {{{{\cos }^2}u}}} & {\frac{{\cos v}}<br /> {{\cos u}}} \\<br /> <br /> \end{array} } \right| = 1 - {\left( {\frac{{\sin u\sin v}}<br /> {{\cos u\cos v}}} \right)^2}[/itex]

Now I'm left with finding out how [itex]R[/itex] would look like in the uv-plane. Hope someone can shed some light on this, thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
drawar said:

Homework Statement



Let [itex]R = \{ (x,y) \in \mathbb{R^{2}}: 0<x<1, 0<y<1\}[/itex] be the unit square on the xy-plane. Use the change of variables [itex]x = \frac{{\sin u}}{{\cos v}}[/itex] and [itex]y = \frac{{\sin v}}{{\cos u}}[/itex] to evaluate the integral [itex]\iint_R {\frac{1}<br /> {{1 - {{(xy)}^2}}}dxdy}[/itex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I've already computed the Jacobian:

[itex]\frac{{\partial (x,y)}}<br /> {{\partial (u,v)}} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}<br /> {\frac{{\partial x}}<br /> {{\partial u}}} & {\frac{{\partial x}}<br /> {{\partial v}}} \\<br /> {\frac{{\partial y}}<br /> {{\partial u}}} & {\frac{{\partial y}}<br /> {{\partial v}}} \\<br /> <br /> \end{array} } \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}<br /> {\frac{{\cos u}}<br /> {{\cos v}}} & {\frac{{\sin u\sin v}}<br /> {{{{\cos }^2}v}}} \\<br /> {\frac{{\sin u\sin v}}<br /> {{{{\cos }^2}u}}} & {\frac{{\cos v}}<br /> {{\cos u}}} \\<br /> <br /> \end{array} } \right| = 1 - {\left( {\frac{{\sin u\sin v}}<br /> {{\cos u\cos v}}} \right)^2}[/itex]

Now I'm left with finding out how [itex]R[/itex] would look like in the uv-plane. Hope someone can shed some light on this, thanks!
I presume that the image of R, the unit square in x & y, is a subset of the set [itex]\displaystyle \ \left\{ (u,\,v)\left|\, 0<u<\frac{\pi}{2}\,,\ 0<v<\frac{\pi}{2}\right.\right\}\ .[/itex]

If x = 0, then u = 0 and v ≠ π/2 .

If x = 1, then u = sin-1(cos(v)) = sin-1(sin(π/2 - v)) = π/2 - v .

etc.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K