MHB Trigonometry: Right-angled triangle

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The discussion focuses on a student's solution involving a right-angled triangle, highlighting errors in their algebra and trigonometric calculations. Part (i) of the student's response is correct, but part (ii) contains a mistake in calculating the length of DC, as the relationship DC^2 = DB^2 - CB^2 does not simplify to DC = DB - CB. For part (iii), while the trigonometric approach is valid, using 120 degrees for angle ADB is criticized for potentially causing rounding errors. Instead, applying the equation sin(40) = BC/AB is recommended to avoid inaccuracies in determining the length of AB. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the importance of accurate calculations in trigonometry.
Brian Bart
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part (i) of the student's response is correct.

part (ii) has an algebra error in determining the length of DC

if $DC^2 = DB^2 - CB^2$, then $DC \ne DB - CB$

the trig for part (iii) is correct ... can't say I agree with using 120 degrees for angle ADB since it induces rounding error in determining the length of AB.

Using the equation $\sin(40) = \dfrac{BC}{AB} \implies AB = \dfrac{BC}{\sin(40)}$ will not induce that error.
 
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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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