Troubleshooting Physics Homework: Where Do I Go Wrong?

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The discussion focuses on troubleshooting the physics homework related to the motion of a disk and a hoop. The user attempts to apply conservation of energy to find the linear velocity at the lowest point but arrives at incorrect answers for both objects. Key confusion arises from the correct application of the radius in converting angular velocity to linear velocity. The user realizes that the distance from the lowest point to the axis of rotation needs clarification to resolve the discrepancies in their calculations. Ultimately, the user expresses satisfaction upon understanding the issue.
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Homework Statement



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The Attempt at a Solution



A) for disk,[/B]

let w is the angular speed of the disk at the lowest point.

moment of Inertia of disk about pivot, P = 0.5*M*R^2 + M*R^2

= 1.5*M*R^2

Apply conservation of energy

initial potentila energy = finalkinetic energym*g*R = (1/2)*I*w^2

m*g*R = (1/2)*1.5*m*R^2*w^2

m*g*R = (1/2)*1.5*m*(R^2*w^2)

g*R = (1/2)*1.5*v_disk^2

2*g*R = 1.5*v_disk^2

v_disk = sqrt(2*g*R)/sqrt(1.5)

= 0.816*sqrt(2*g*R)

= 0.816*v <<<<<<------Answer (wrong! and i don't know why)B) for hoop,

let w is the angular speed of the hoop at the lowest point.

moment of Inertia of hoop about pivot, P = M*R^2 + M*R^2

= 2*M*R^2

Apply conservation of energy

initial potentila energy = finalkinetic energym*g*R = (1/2)*I*w^2

m*g*R = (1/2)*2*m*R^2*w^2

m*g*R = (1/2)*2*m*(R^2*w^2)

g*R = (1/2)*2*v_hoop^2

2*g*R = 2*v_hoop^2

v_hoop = sqrt(2*g*R)/sqrt(2)

= 0.707*sqrt(2*g*R)

= 0.707*v <<<<<<------Answer ( wrong and i don't know why)
 
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In both the disk and the hoop problem, when you convert angular velocity to linear velocity of the lowest point, you use R as the radius. What is the distance from the lowest point to the axis of rotation?
 
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andrewkirk said:
In both the disk and the hoop problem, when you convert angular velocity to linear velocity of the lowest point, you use R as the radius. What is the distance from the lowest point to the axis of rotation?
Thanks!I got it!
 
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