Trying to Calculate k, using Hooke's Law

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the spring constant (k) using Hooke's Law, the correct relationship is k = mg/x, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and x is the displacement from equilibrium. The oscillation equation provided indicates the amplitude of motion, but does not directly inform the spring constant without knowing the spring's stretch at equilibrium. The discussion highlights that the problem lacks information about the spring's initial length or how it behaves under the mass's weight, which is crucial for accurate calculations. It is emphasized that the scenario could be horizontal, negating the need for gravitational force in this context. Understanding the relationship between spring stretch and mass is essential for determining k correctly.
masterexploder
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Homework Statement


The position of a 49 g oscillating mass is given by x(t)=(1.8cm)cos12t, where t is in seconds.

Homework Equations


k=mg/x

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried working this problem multiple different ways and it is just not working for me.
I used k= (.049*9.8)/.018
Is this correct with the information I've been given? I used up all my attempts and the solution is apparently
7.1 N/m...but I keep coming up with roughly 26.7 N/m
 
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Hello ex master, :welcome:
masterexploder said:
Is this correct with the information I've been given
It is not. One can stretch a spring wrt its equilibrium state, and then let go. The amount of stretch becomes the amplitude of the ensuing oscillation so it has little to do with the spring constant.
You have been given another bit of info that does have a relationship with the spring constant. Can you guess which bit ?
 
kx = mg answers the question "how much does the spring stretch when I add this mass". It is an equilibrium answer. The problem didn't tell you how long the spring was before you added mass, or for that matter how long the spring was after the mass was added. What you have is how the spring oscillates about the equilibrium point. Do you have any other equations or ideas that might apply?
 
Cutter Ketch said:
kx = mg answers the question "how much does the spring stretch when I add this mass
Yes, but even then that is only in a vertical context.
@masterexploder , there is nothing in the question about the spring being vertical. This could be happening on a smooth horizontal surface, so you have no basis for involving g.
 
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