Tuned Mass Damper: Damp Down or Reduce Vibration?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the functionality of tuned mass dampers (TMDs) in relation to vibration control, specifically whether they damp down excitation frequencies or merely reduce vibration amplitudes. The scope includes theoretical and conceptual aspects of TMDs in mechanical systems.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a tuned mass damper dampens excitation frequencies or just reduces vibration amplitude.
  • Another participant asserts that a tuned mass damper increases the natural frequency of a spring-mass system to prevent resonance.
  • A follow-up inquiry seeks clarification on the effect of TMDs on vibration amplitude.
  • One participant claims that at frequencies other than the natural frequency, the system experiences lower amplitudes of vibration.
  • A different perspective suggests that adding a TMD introduces an additional degree of freedom, potentially creating an additional resonance peak, which complicates the assertion about amplitude reduction at all frequencies.
  • This participant questions the interpretation of "tuned mass damper" in the context of adding damping versus adding a TMD.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of tuned mass dampers, particularly regarding their impact on vibration amplitude and the nature of resonance in the system. No consensus is reached on these points.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential ambiguities in terminology, such as the distinction between adding damping and implementing a tuned mass damper, which may affect the interpretation of their effects on vibration.

firedamage
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Will a tuned mass damper damp down the excitation frequency ? Or it just reduce the vibration amplitude?

Thank you.
 
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Tuned mass damper is to increase natural frequency of a spring mass system so that frequency with to which system is subjected does not cause resonance.
 
Thank you,

So does it have effect on the amplitude of vibration?
 
yes. at any frequency other than natural frequency the system vibrates at lower amplitudes.
 
A tuned mass damper adds an additional degree of freedom (dof) to the system, so it adds an additional resonance peak. If you started with a single dof system, and add a TMD, you would essentially split the resonance from one peak to two... so I wouldn't necessarily agree that the vibration amplitude would be lower at all frequencies other than the natural frequency... That would be the case if you were simply adding damping to the system, but I'm not sure that's what you meant when you used the term "tuned mass damper"

Here's another Wiki link for tuned mass dampers...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned_mass_damper

So, are you adding damping, or a tuned mass damper?
 

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