A tuned mass damper (TMD) primarily reduces vibration amplitude rather than dampening the excitation frequency itself. It increases the natural frequency of a spring-mass system, preventing resonance by creating an additional degree of freedom. While the system vibrates at lower amplitudes at frequencies other than the natural frequency, the introduction of a TMD can also result in multiple resonance peaks. This means that the overall effect on vibration amplitude can vary depending on the system configuration. Understanding the distinction between adding damping and using a tuned mass damper is crucial for effective vibration management.