Tunnel drilled through the Earth and mechanical work

Kolossi
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose that a straight tunnel is drilled through the Earth as indicated in figure. Assume that the floor of the tunnel is frictionless and that air resistance can be neglected. If the mid-point of the tunnel is 0.8R_{E} from the centre of the Earth, where the R_{E} is the radius of the Earth, determine the mechanical work done by the field force in moving a 1.0 kg mass from the entrance of the tunnel to the mid-point.

Homework Equations


F=-GmM_{E}d/R_{E}^3, where the d is distance from the centre of the Earth

The Attempt at a Solution


http://img35.imageshack.us/img35/323/soltry.jpg

G\ =\ 6.673(10)\ \times\ 10^{-11}\ m^{3} kg^{-1} s^{-2}
M_{E}\ =\ 5.98\ \times\ 10^{24}\ kg
R_{E}\ =\ 6.38\ \times\ 10^{6}\ m
m\ =\ 1.0 kg

I get W\ =\ 1.1258\ \times\ 10^{7}\ J

According to book W should be 5.1\ \times\ 10^{7}\ J

What did I do wrong? Or is the answer in the book wrong?

Thank you for in advance!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Kolossi said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that a straight tunnel is drilled through the Earth as indicated in figure. Assume that the floor of the tunnel is frictionless and that air resistance can be neglected. If the mid-point of the tunnel is 0.8R_{E} from the centre of the Earth, where the R_{E} is the radius of the Earth, determine the mechanical work done by the field force in moving a 1.0 kg mass from the entrance of the tunnel to the mid-point.



Homework Equations


F=-GmM_{E}d/R_{E}^3, where the d is distance from the centre of the Earth


The Attempt at a Solution


http://img35.imageshack.us/img35/323/soltry.jpg

G\ =\ 6.673(10)\ \times\ 10^{-11}\ m^{3} kg^{-1} s^{-2}
M_{E}\ =\ 5.98\ \times\ 10^{24}\ kg
R_{E}\ =\ 6.38\ \times\ 10^{6}\ m
m\ =\ 1.0 kg

I get W\ =\ 1.1258\ \times\ 10^{7}\ J

According to book W should be 5.1\ \times\ 10^{7}\ J

What did I do wrong? Or is the answer in the book wrong?

Thank you for in advance!

Not sure your first equation for F is correct. You are applying a linear ratio to the radius distance, but the mass of the part of the Earth inside your radius varies with the cube of the radius, doesn't it? Maybe revisit how you set up that first equation and see if that fixes the solution.

Welcome to the PF, BTW.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
##|\Psi|^2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\exp(\frac{-(x-x_0)^2}{b^2}).## ##\braket{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx\,x\exp(-\frac{(x-x_0)^2}{b^2}).## ##y=x-x_0 \quad x=y+x_0 \quad dy=dx.## The boundaries remain infinite, I believe. ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dy(y+x_0)\exp(\frac{-y^2}{b^2}).## ##\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_0^{\infty}dy\,y\exp(\frac{-y^2}{b^2})+\frac{2x_0}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_0^{\infty}dy\,\exp(-\frac{y^2}{b^2}).## I then resolved the two...
Hello everyone, I’m considering a point charge q that oscillates harmonically about the origin along the z-axis, e.g. $$z_{q}(t)= A\sin(wt)$$ In a strongly simplified / quasi-instantaneous approximation I ignore retardation and take the electric field at the position ##r=(x,y,z)## simply to be the “Coulomb field at the charge’s instantaneous position”: $$E(r,t)=\frac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{r-r_{q}(t)}{||r-r_{q}(t)||^{3}}$$ with $$r_{q}(t)=(0,0,z_{q}(t))$$ (I’m aware this isn’t...
It's given a gas of particles all identical which has T fixed and spin S. Let's ##g(\epsilon)## the density of orbital states and ##g(\epsilon) = g_0## for ##\forall \epsilon \in [\epsilon_0, \epsilon_1]##, zero otherwise. How to compute the number of accessible quantum states of one particle? This is my attempt, and I suspect that is not good. Let S=0 and then bosons in a system. Simply, if we have the density of orbitals we have to integrate ##g(\epsilon)## and we have...
Back
Top