The turbulent drag force on an object can be calculated using the formula F = 0.5 * p * v^2 * CD * A, where F is the drag force, p is the medium's density, v is the object's speed, and CD is the drag coefficient. The drag coefficient varies based on the object's shape and surface properties, and it typically increases in turbulent flow compared to laminar flow, resulting in greater drag. This relationship assumes steady, incompressible flow, and real-world factors like obstacles or flow direction changes can influence the drag force. At very high speeds or in highly viscous fluids, the formula may not be applicable. For more detailed insights, consulting fluid dynamics literature or experts is recommended.