Twin Paradox and Time Travel (Special Relativity)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the twin paradox in the context of special relativity, specifically focusing on two twins traveling to a distant planet at different speeds and the resulting age difference due to relativistic effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the time experienced by each twin during their journey, with one twin's travel time provided. Questions arise about how to calculate the time on Speedo's clock and the relevant concepts from special relativity that apply to the scenario.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of time dilation and length contraction, with some guidance offered regarding the use of time dilation in conjunction with the provided travel time. There is an ongoing inquiry into how to apply these concepts to determine the age difference between the twins.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and the specific speeds of the spacecraft, while also considering the reference frame in which the planets are at rest.

scurry18
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Homework Statement


Identical twins Speedo and Goslo join amigration from the Earth to Planet X. It is 20.0 light years away in a reference frame in which both planets are at rest. The twins, of the same age, depart at the same time on different spacecraft s. Speedo's craft travels steadily at .950c, and Goslo's travvels at .750c. Calculate the age difference between the twein after Goslo's spacecraft lands on Planet X. Which twin is older?


Homework Equations


(1-v^2/c^2)^1/2 x time of travel


The Attempt at a Solution


Speedo travels for 21 years.
 
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scurry18 said:



The Attempt at a Solution


Speedo travels for 21 years.


That's in the frame of reference in which the planets are at rest. How long does it take on Speedo's clock?
 
I'm really unsure on how to figure that out.
 
What concepts that could be relevant here have you encountered so far in special relativity?
 
Just the above equation and length contraction
 
It's really time dilation that you would use together with your result of "21 years", but length contraction will work, too, in a slightly indirect way.
 

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