Two blocks sliding down a rough inclined plane

AI Thread Summary
Two blocks, A and B, are sliding down a 20-degree inclined plane, with Block A (5.00 kg, friction coefficient 0.150) in front of Block B (10.00 kg, friction coefficient 0.200). The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of both blocks and the final velocity of Block A at the bottom of the incline. Questions arise about the interaction between the blocks, particularly whether Block B exerts any force on Block A, and how to correctly apply Newton's laws to find net forces and friction. The equations derived involve the gravitational forces, frictional forces, and the combined mass of both blocks. The solution will utilize kinematic equations to determine the motion of the blocks down the incline.
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*****Homework Statement ****

Two blocks, A and B, are sliding down an inclined (20 degrees) plane. Block A is sliding in front of block B with both of them touching. The blocks slide from a distance of 6.50m from the bottom (along the inclined plane, not the surface the plane rests on).

Block A has a mass of 5.00kg with a kinetic friction coefficient of .150.
Block B has a mass of 10.00kg with a kinetic friction coefficient of .200.


Find the Acceleration of the blocks going down the plane.

What is the final velocity of Block A at the bottom?



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Attempt at solution consisted of starting with the FBD's of both blocks.

From this point here are my questions:

1) It doesn't seem like Block B is really putting any force on Block A going down the incline. Do I even need to consider it when finding my Net Force values in the x-direction? (I set the incline as the x-axis and perpendicular to it is the y-axis.

2) What would be the x-components of force?
 
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Given that the blocks slide together down the plane, you may consider the sum of the following equations:

magsinθ-Ffa+Fb→a=Fra

mbgsinθ-Ffb-Fa→b=Frb

→ mbgsinθ-Ffb-Fa→b+magsinθ-Ffa+Fb→a=Fra+Frb

By Newton's third law, those forces cancel each other out since they have the same magnitude but opposite directions, and so:

(ma+mb)gsinθ-Ffb-Ffa=Fr(a+b)

Now the force of friction is given by the following equation (with μ being the coefficient of kinetic friction and N the force exerted by the plane on the block):

Ff=-μN

(Note that: N=mgcosθ)

Substitute and you get:

(ma+mb)gsinθ-(maμa+mbμb)cosθ=Fr(a+b)

By Newton's second law, use F=ma and complete the problem using cinematics:

x(t)=x0+v0t+(1/2)at2
 
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