Two-Dimensional Projectile Motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving for the angle θ in a two-dimensional projectile motion problem involving an artillery shell fired at mach 2 towards a target 1700m away and 72m above its launch position. The equations derived include the range equation and the vertical displacement equation, leading to a complex expression when substituting time. The initial attempt resulted in an incorrect angle of 89.5772 degrees, prompting clarification on the vertical displacement being positive due to the shell landing above its starting point. The conversation suggests using trigonometric identities to simplify the problem and notes that there are two possible solutions corresponding to the projectile's upward and downward paths. The key takeaway is the importance of correctly interpreting vertical displacement and utilizing appropriate mathematical identities for accurate results.
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Homework Statement



An artillery shell is fired at mach 2 at an enemy encampment located at a range of 1700m. The initial position of the shell is 72 meters below the encampment, and is aimed at an angle θ.
Solve the problem for θ.

We can get the following variables/data from this:

Range = 1700m
Vertical displacement = 72m
Initial speed = 800m/s

Homework Equations



From this I derived these equations:

1700=800cosθt (d = r*t)
72 = 800sinθt - 4.905t^2 (d = Vi*t + 1/2a*t^2)

2 equations with two unknowns. Problem is, I don't know how to solve them.

The Attempt at a Solution



What I attempted was solving for t in the first equation, giving me t = (1700)/(800cosθ). Plugging this back into the second equation, I get 72 = 800sinθ(1700/800cosθ) - 4.905(1700/800cosθ)^2

From here, I got crazy solutions that ended up putting me at 89.5772 degrees for θ, which is incorrect. How can I correctly solve this?
 
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Taking upward as positive, your vertical displacement(below) should be negative.
 
No, the shell is traveling up and landing 72 meters above its original position, so vertical displacement will be +72. Both range and vertical displacement are positive in this case. Here is the diagram (drawn in paint and not to scale):

http://puu.sh/19JvY
 
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Sorry for my interpretation.
To solve the equation, you use the identity, 1/Cos2θ=1+tan2θ
There must be 2 roots, since they are the points on upward and downward path.
 
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