Two-Mass Spring System: Find Position of Second Mass as a Function of Time

In summary, the conversation discusses a system with two masses connected by two springs following Hooke's law. The initial positions of the masses are given and the goal is to find the position of the second mass as a function of time using normal modes. The first step is to write the equations of motion in the form of \ddot{x} = Kx, where x is a vector containing the positions of the masses and K is a constant 2x2 matrix. Further guidance on solving such a system can be found in a typical ODE book or by following Meir Achuz's suggestion.
  • #1
upurg
13
0
I have a system like this:

Wall-spring-mass-spring-mass

Both springs follow Hooks law with spring-constant k.
The masses are both m.

At rest, the first mass is at x=1 and the second at x=2

At t=0 the springs are pulled so that the first mass is at x=2 and the second at x=7.

Find the position of the second mass as a function of t.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You have to use normal modes. Look that up in your textbook.
 
  • #3
If you are having difficulty, your first step is to write the equations of motion for x1 and x2 to be of the form

[tex]\ddot{x} = Kx[/tex]

where x is a vector containing x1 and x2 and K is a constant 2x2 matrix. If you don't know what to do from there, do what Meir Achuz suggested. A typical ODE book would also have explanation on how to solve such a system of equations.
 

1. What is a two-mass spring system?

A two-mass spring system is a physical system consisting of two masses connected by a spring. The motion of the masses is governed by Hooke's law, which states that the force exerted by the spring is directly proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position.

2. How do you find the position of the second mass as a function of time?

To find the position of the second mass as a function of time, you need to use the equations of motion for a two-mass spring system. These equations take into account the masses, the spring constant, and the initial conditions of the system. By solving these equations, you can find the position of the second mass at any given time.

3. What factors affect the position of the second mass in a two-mass spring system?

The position of the second mass in a two-mass spring system is affected by several factors, including the masses of the objects, the stiffness of the spring, and the initial conditions of the system. Any changes in these factors can cause the position of the second mass to change over time.

4. Can the position of the second mass be negative in a two-mass spring system?

Yes, the position of the second mass can be negative in a two-mass spring system. This indicates that the mass is located on the opposite side of the equilibrium point from its initial position. It is important to note that the direction of the position is relative to the chosen coordinate system.

5. How does damping affect the position of the second mass in a two-mass spring system?

Damping is the resistance to motion in a system. In a two-mass spring system, damping can affect the position of the second mass by reducing the amplitude of its motion over time. This means that the second mass will reach its equilibrium position more quickly and will have a smaller maximum displacement compared to a system without damping.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
76
Views
4K
  • Mechanics
Replies
7
Views
942
Replies
5
Views
361
  • Mechanics
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
882
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
1K
Back
Top