Two Speakers - Sound Maximum and Sound Minimum Problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves two loudspeakers 5.0 m apart, with sound maximum and minimum detected at specific distances. The maximum intensity occurs when standing 13.0 m in front of the speakers, while the minimum is heard directly in front of one speaker. The calculations show that the wavelength (λ) is approximately 1.38 m, leading to a frequency (f) of about 246.31 Hz. The path difference for maximum intensity is zero, while for minimum intensity, it is λ/2. The approach to solving the problem was confirmed correct after clarifying the conditions for maximum and minimum sound intensity.
davichi
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
[Solved] Two Speakers - Sound Maximum and Sound Minimum Problem

Hi, I am having difficulty solving the following problem:

Homework Statement



Two loudspeakers 5.0 m apart are playing the same frequency. If you stand 13.0 m in front of the plane of the speakers, centered between them, you hear a sound of maximum intensity. As you walk parallel to the plane of the speakers, staying 13.0 m in front of them, you first hear a minimum of sound intensity when you are directly in front of one of the speakers.

What is the frequency of the sound? Assume a sound speed of 340 m/s.


Homework Equations



Sound Maximum:
L1 - L2 = n\lambda

Sound Minimum:
L1' - L2 = (n+\frac{1}{2})\lambda

Frequency:
f = \frac{v}{\lambda}

The Attempt at a Solution



diagram.jpg


Sound Maximum:
L1 - L2 = n\lambda

L2 = 13.0 m
L1 = \sqrt{13.0^{2}+2.50^{2}} = 13.23820229

L_{1} - L_{2} = n\lambda
13.23820229 - 13 = n\lambda
n\lambda = 0.23820229

Sound Minimum
L1' - L2 =(n + \frac{1}{2})\lambda

L2 = 13.0 m
L1' = \sqrt{13.0^{2}+5.0^{2}} = 13.92838828

Sub in n\lambda= 0.23820229:

L1' - L2 = (n + \frac{1}{2})\lambda
13.92838828 - 13 = n\lambda + \lambda/2
\lambda/2 = 0.92838828 - 0.23820229
\lambda = 1.380371974

Sub in \lambda = 1.380371974:
f = \frac{v}{\lambda}
f = \frac{340}{1.380371974}
f = 246.3104195 Hz

I'm not sure if my approach is wrong or if I'm interpreting the question incorrectly. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
In the central position the two speakers are at equal distance. So the path difference is zero. In between the first and the second position, there is neither a maximum nor a minimum. So at the second position ( l1' - l2) = λ/2.
 
Ooh.. no wonder. Thank you very much!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top