Two Speakers - Sound Maximum and Sound Minimum Problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves two loudspeakers positioned 5.0 m apart, producing sound waves at a frequency of 246.31 Hz, calculated using the speed of sound at 340 m/s. The sound intensity varies based on the listener's position, with maximum intensity occurring directly in front of the speakers and minimum intensity experienced when standing directly in front of one speaker. The calculations utilize the equations for sound maxima and minima, leading to the determination of wavelength as 1.38 m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with sound wave equations, specifically L1 - L2 = nλ
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry for distance calculations
  • Ability to manipulate equations to solve for frequency and wavelength
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore wave interference patterns in two-dimensional setups
  • Study the effects of varying speaker distances on sound intensity
  • Learn about the Doppler effect and its implications in sound frequency
  • Investigate sound wave properties in different media
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Physics students, acoustics engineers, and audio technicians interested in sound wave behavior and interference patterns.

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[Solved] Two Speakers - Sound Maximum and Sound Minimum Problem

Hi, I am having difficulty solving the following problem:

Homework Statement



Two loudspeakers 5.0 m apart are playing the same frequency. If you stand 13.0 m in front of the plane of the speakers, centered between them, you hear a sound of maximum intensity. As you walk parallel to the plane of the speakers, staying 13.0 m in front of them, you first hear a minimum of sound intensity when you are directly in front of one of the speakers.

What is the frequency of the sound? Assume a sound speed of 340 m/s.


Homework Equations



Sound Maximum:
L1 - L2 = n\lambda

Sound Minimum:
L1' - L2 = (n+\frac{1}{2})\lambda

Frequency:
f = \frac{v}{\lambda}

The Attempt at a Solution



diagram.jpg


Sound Maximum:
L1 - L2 = n\lambda

L2 = 13.0 m
L1 = \sqrt{13.0^{2}+2.50^{2}} = 13.23820229

L_{1} - L_{2} = n\lambda
13.23820229 - 13 = n\lambda
n\lambda = 0.23820229

Sound Minimum
L1' - L2 =(n + \frac{1}{2})\lambda

L2 = 13.0 m
L1' = \sqrt{13.0^{2}+5.0^{2}} = 13.92838828

Sub in n\lambda= 0.23820229:

L1' - L2 = (n + \frac{1}{2})\lambda
13.92838828 - 13 = n\lambda + \lambda/2
\lambda/2 = 0.92838828 - 0.23820229
\lambda = 1.380371974

Sub in \lambda = 1.380371974:
f = \frac{v}{\lambda}
f = \frac{340}{1.380371974}
f = 246.3104195 Hz

I'm not sure if my approach is wrong or if I'm interpreting the question incorrectly. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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In the central position the two speakers are at equal distance. So the path difference is zero. In between the first and the second position, there is neither a maximum nor a minimum. So at the second position ( l1' - l2) = λ/2.
 
Ooh.. no wonder. Thank you very much!
 

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