Typical Surface Finish of Twist Drill Bit

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The typical surface finish of a 5 mm hole drilled in stainless steel can vary significantly based on factors such as drill speed, material thickness, and the specific drill bit used. Without knowing the drill speed, a general assumption leans towards a rougher surface finish if standard drilling techniques are employed. For improved surface quality, using a drill specifically designed for machining stainless steel is recommended, along with controlled speeds and feeds. To further reduce surface roughness, processes like reaming, honing, or polishing can be utilized. Understanding these factors is crucial for accurately calculating friction loss in fluid flow through the drilled hole.
gheelengooi
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Dear All,

I am looking for the typical surface finish (surface roughness) of a 5 mm hole made by a twist drill bit.

Thankssssss


GLO
 
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It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.
 
AlephZero said:
It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.

Thank you AlephZero. It is stainless steel. The hole is a through hole, 5 mm diameter and 10.1 cm for the whole thing. Therefore you can say the depth is 10.1 cm? Since the length/depth of the hole is the length of the stainless steel block.

Drill speed unknown. I would have to just give a general assumption.

The hole is drilled by a technician in my lab. I just want to know more or less the surface roughness of the hole so that I can calculate the friction loss of water flowing through it.

Thank you very much again!
 
pantaz said:
Common surface roughness charts:
http://www.engineersedge.com/surface_finish.htm
http://mdmetric.com/tech/surfruff.htm

Unless your Tech knows about using a drill specifically made for machining stainless and the speeds and feeds required, I would assume the upper end of the estimates for surface roughness.

If you wish to reduce roughness then specify drilled and reamed.

The next step in roughness reduction is honed, for more reduction then polished.
 
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