Uncertainty in position for eigenstates (Liboff 3.10)

In summary, the problem is to show that for the given state function ψ(x,t), (Δx)2 = a2. The attempt at a solution involved substituting for Δx and using algebra to eliminate variables, but no progress has been made so far. The overall difficulty lies in not knowing where to start.
  • #1
WyoChuck
1
0
[STRIKE][/STRIKE]

Homework Statement



From Liboff edition 4:

For the state

ψ(x,t)=A exp(x-x0)2 / {4a2} * exp(ip0x)/hbar * exp (-iω0t)

show that (Δx)2 = a2

then argue the consistency of this conclusion with the change in shape that |ψ2| suffers with a change in the parameter a

Homework Equations



Equations given in problem as well as

(Δx)2 = <(x-<x>2)>


The Attempt at a Solution



So far I've tried substituting in Δx and using algebra to eliminate variables as well as solving for just a but unfortunatly have been unable to make and leeway into proving the solution. In general I'm just lost as to where to start and any usefull advice will come in quite handy.
 
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  • #2
WyoChuck said:
[STRIKE][/STRIKE]

Homework Statement



From Liboff edition 4:

For the state

ψ(x,t)=A exp(x-x0)2 / {4a2} * exp(ip0x)/hbar * exp (-iω0t)

show that (Δx)2 = a2

then argue the consistency of this conclusion with the change in shape that |ψ2| suffers with a change in the parameter a

Homework Equations



Equations given in problem as well as

(Δx)2 = <(x-<x>2)>


The Attempt at a Solution



So far I've tried substituting in Δx and using algebra to eliminate variables as well as solving for just a but unfortunatly have been unable to make and leeway into proving the solution. In general I'm just lost as to where to start and any usefull advice will come in quite handy.
I have no idea what "substituting in Δx and using algebra to eliminate variables as well" means. Show your actual work.
 

1. What is uncertainty in position for eigenstates?

Uncertainty in position for eigenstates refers to the inherent uncertainty or imprecision in determining the exact location of a particle in a quantum system. It is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time.

2. How is uncertainty in position calculated for eigenstates?

Uncertainty in position for eigenstates is calculated using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that the product of the uncertainties in position and momentum must be greater than or equal to a specific value, known as Planck's constant divided by 4π.

3. What is the significance of uncertainty in position for eigenstates?

The significance of uncertainty in position for eigenstates is that it is a fundamental property of quantum systems and cannot be eliminated or reduced. It represents the limitations of our ability to precisely measure and understand the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

4. How does uncertainty in position affect the behavior of particles in a quantum system?

Uncertainty in position for eigenstates plays a crucial role in determining the behavior of particles in a quantum system. It affects the probability of a particle being found at a certain location and determines the range of possible values for its position at any given time.

5. Can uncertainty in position be reduced or eliminated?

No, uncertainty in position for eigenstates is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics and cannot be reduced or eliminated. It is a result of the wave-like nature of particles at the quantum level and is a necessary aspect of understanding and describing the behavior of these particles.

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