Understand Differential Gain & Bias Voltage of OP-amp & Transistor

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Differential gain in an op-amp refers to the output being proportional to the difference between its positive and negative inputs, allowing for precise amplification of signals. For example, applying +5V to the positive input and +3V to the negative input results in a +2V output with a gain of 1. In contrast, transistors do not provide this differential gain in the same way. Bias voltage in an op-amp is the output value when no inputs are applied, typically around zero but adjustable through circuit design. Understanding these concepts is crucial for beginners in electronics as they form the foundation for more complex applications.
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What is the meaning of differential gain?
Iam studying a document that says, opamp can provide differential gain unlike transistor. I don,t know what does it mean. Can some clear me out.

More, what is meant by bias volatge in case of op-amp. I am very beginer to electronics.
 
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Differential gain means that your op-amp's output is related to the difference between it's positive and negative inputs.

So if you had an differential amplifier with a gain of 1 and applied +5V to the + input and +3V to the - input you would get a +2V output.


Bias voltage on an op-amp is the output value with no inputs applied to the op-amp. Generally it will be about zero but you can construct your circuit so that it has a different value.
 
rama1001 said:
What is the meaning of differential gain?
Iam studying a document that says, opamp can provide differential gain unlike transistor. I don,t know what does it mean. Can some clear me out.

More, what is meant by bias volatge in case of op-amp. I am very beginer to electronics.

The input of most opamps uses a differential transistor gain stage, and there are more gain stages after that. So you get high effective differential gain with opamps -- the output is a function of the difference of the two inputs, multiplied by a very large number.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opamp

Floid said:
Differential gain means that your op-amp's output is related to the difference between it's positive and negative inputs.

So if you had an differential amplifier with a gain of 1 and applied +5V to the + input and +3V to the - input you would get a +2V output.


Bias voltage on an op-amp is the output value with no inputs applied to the op-amp. Generally it will be about zero but you can construct your circuit so that it has a different value.

The bias voltages on an opamp are the input quiescent voltages. You will generally set the bias voltage at the + terminal explicitly, and use negative feedback to set the bias voltage at the - terminal.
 
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