Understanding an electron's emission of electromagnetic waves

AI Thread Summary
An electron emits electromagnetic waves when it accelerates, regardless of whether it is in a state of acceleration or deceleration. This emission occurs due to changes in velocity, which can happen even in circular motion, as seen in cyclotron radiation. The discussion highlights that light sources, such as free electron lasers, utilize the acceleration of electrons to produce various wavelengths of light. The emission of photons is independent of the observer's inertial frame, affecting only the wavelength and direction of the emitted light. Overall, the consensus is that any form of acceleration leads to light emission from electrons.
Marvin94
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Hi to everybody ! I was thinking about something which confuses me about wave emission.
The question is simply the following:
Does an electron emit light when it accelerate? or just during its deceleration? or maybe when acceleration and deceleration alternates in some order? I'm not really sure, so thanks a lot in advance for your help!
 
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But doesn't acceleration look like deceleration in some other inertial frame? The emission of photons can't depend on that, only the wavelength and direction of the emitted photons does.
 
Hm, ok I'm more confused. Can you change the fact that V1 > V0 remaining in the same inertial frame ?
 
Marvin94 said:
Hi to everybody ! I was thinking about something which confuses me about wave emission.
The question is simply the following:
Does an electron emit light when it accelerate? or just during its deceleration? or maybe when acceleration and deceleration alternates in some order? I'm not really sure, so thanks a lot in advance for your help!

Is a particle moving around in a circle accelerating? If yes, then look up cyclotron radiation.

I can also jiggle a bunch of electrons up and down, as if they are at the end of a spring. Is this both accelerating and decelerating? Yet, this is more than just a silly analogy, because many light sources around the world generate light when relativistic electron bunches passes through a series of wigglers or undulators that cause them to move just that and generate everything from IR to UV to x-ray to hard x-ray. FEL works on such a principle.

Zz.
 
"Does an electron emit light when it accelerate?"
The simple correct answer is YES.
 
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