In CMOS inverters, V_i=L represents a logic LOW signal, typically at 0 volts, while V_i=H signifies a logic HIGH signal, usually at the supply voltage (Vdd). The allowable voltage levels for these signals depend on the supply voltage used in the circuit. CMOS technology is capable of operating across a broad range of supply voltages, which influences these logic levels. Understanding these definitions is crucial for analyzing CMOS inverter behavior. This knowledge is essential for effective circuit design and implementation.