Understanding Delta & Star Load Connections

  • Thread starter Thread starter amaresh92
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Delta Load Star
AI Thread Summary
Delta and star (wye) connections are essential for three-phase systems as they allow for efficient power distribution and load balancing. Delta connections can be integrated with star systems without using the neutral wire, which is a common practice. Unlike single-phase AC systems, three-phase systems cannot simply connect loads in parallel or series due to phase angle differences that lead to high circulating currents. However, series connections can be made under specific conditions, such as using transformers, where careful vector analysis is required to determine voltage outputs. Understanding these configurations is crucial for effective electrical system design and operation.
amaresh92
Messages
163
Reaction score
0
why do we require delta and star load connection ?
thanks.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Perhaps you should first tell us what type of alternative load connections you are proposing.
 
amaresh92 said:
why do we require delta and star load connection ?
thanks.
Those are the two basic ways that three phase is connected with. Note that a delta load can usually be connected with a star (wye) three phase power system by just not using the neutral.

Is there more to you question that I didn't really understand?
 
Skaperen said:
Those are the two basic ways that three phase is connected with. Note that a delta load can usually be connected with a star (wye) three phase power system by just not using the neutral.

Is there more to you question that I didn't really understand?

why we can't connect it as simple parallel and series as in case of single phase ac?
thanks
 
amaresh92 said:
why we can't connect it as simple parallel and series as in case of single phase ac?
thanks

You can connect in series in certain cases. If you have 3 transformers, each with their primaries powered by separate pases in a normal three phase system, you can wire the secondaries in series. You do have to perform some vector arithmetic (or simply plot it geometrically) to see what you would get in various configurations. With two of them in series (assuming each is 240 volts), you can get a total of 240 volts in one case, or about 415.692 volts in the other case. Three of them in series can be configured for a number of voltages from zero to 480.

Paralleling the secondaries would result in very high circulating currents because of the phase angle difference. But one configuration of three secondaries can form a closed delta with minimal circulating currents (at least at the primary frequency).

If you have a simple single phase load, such as one heating element, and want to power it from all phases to keep things in balance ... sorry, you cannot do that.
 
Very basic question. Consider a 3-terminal device with terminals say A,B,C. Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff Voltage Law (KVL) establish two relationships between the 3 currents entering the terminals and the 3 terminal's voltage pairs respectively. So we have 2 equations in 6 unknowns. To proceed further we need two more (independent) equations in order to solve the circuit the 3-terminal device is connected to (basically one treats such a device as an unbalanced two-port...
suppose you have two capacitors with a 0.1 Farad value and 12 VDC rating. label these as A and B. label the terminals of each as 1 and 2. you also have a voltmeter with a 40 volt linear range for DC. you also have a 9 volt DC power supply fed by mains. you charge each capacitor to 9 volts with terminal 1 being - (negative) and terminal 2 being + (positive). you connect the voltmeter to terminal A2 and to terminal B1. does it read any voltage? can - of one capacitor discharge + of the...
Back
Top